[2187,6561) The citation interval between 2187 (included) and 6561 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:2187-6561 . concerns research period The relation between a research career category and the research period that caracterises it. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning . bido:5-years-beginning a time:Interval . curve The specific shape proper to the clusters identified by the algorithm, which is characterised by a trend (flat/increasing/decreasing) and, in the latter two cases, by an acceleration or deceleration point (none or premature, median, overdue acceleration/deceleration). :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:increasing ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration . 5 years beginning The interval covering the first 5 years of a research career. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning . linear A linear growth pattern characterizing the slope of the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasGrowth bido:linear . A temporal interval or instant. temporal entity BiDO Research Career Category module (BiDO-Research-Career-Category) Enrico Motta (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952) Francesco Osborne (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131) Silvio Peroni (http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305) Sebastian Barzaghi (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1527) 2026-08-14 This is an additional module of BiDO that extends the class `bido:CategorialBibliometricData` of the core module with specific categories describing the research career of people.  These categories are described by the class `bido:ResearchCareerCategory`, which is characterised by four specific dimensions that have been used by our algorithm to cluster citation data: * the _research period considered_, i.e., the interval of research years that the algorithm is taking into consideration (e.g., the first 5/10 years); * the _curve_, i.e., the specific shape proper to the clusters identified by the algorithm, which is characterised by a trend (flat/increasing/decreasing) and, in the latter two cases, by an acceleration or deceleration point (none or premature, median, overdue acceleration/deceleration); * the _slope_ of such curve, in terms of strength (low/moderate/high) and kind of growth (linear/polynomial/exponential/logarithmic); * the _order of magnitude_, which categorises the number of citations received in the considered period according to a uniform model of common-sense estimation [1], which describes intervals of half-order of magnitude – i.e., “[0,1)”, “[1,3)”, “[3,9)”, “[9,27)”, “[27,81)”, “[81,243)”, “[243,729)”, etc. The BiDO Research Career Category module (BiDO-Research-Career-Category) 2014-08-11 2014-08-11 2026-08-14 https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.d7f0a9 bido http://purl.org/spar/bido Osborne, F., Peroni, S., Motta, E. (2014). Clustering Citation Distributions for Semantic Categorization and Citation Prediction. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Linked Science (LISC 2014): 24–35. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1282/lisc2014_submission_9.pdf 1.1.1 * **v1.1.1**: Added new documentation, including annotation properties (e.g., `bibo:doi`, `schema:codeRepository`, etc.), term properties (e.g., `vann:example`, `vs:term_status`, etc.), exemplary competency questions with their respective SPARQL queries, and a Grafoo diagram. holds bibliometric data in time holds bibliometric data in time The relation between a person or any other publication-related entity and bibliometric data that the entity holds. The ontology permits one to specify the time period over which a bibliometric data is held, and the other contextual entities responsible for having provided such bibliometric data. The relation between a person or any other publication-related entity and bibliometric data that the entity holds. :my-journal a fabio:Journal ; bido:holdsBibliometricDataInTime :my-bibliometric-data-in-time . :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ; bido:accordingTo :my-organization ; bido:withBibliometricData :my-numeric-bibliometric-data . The ontology permits one to specify the time period over which a bibliometric data is held, and the other contextual entities responsible for having provided such bibliometric data. 1 median acceleration An acceleration point located in the middle of the considered research period. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:median-acceleration . bibliometric data bibliometric data Any kind of bibliometric data. In particular, they are organised according two sub-concepts: numeric data and categorial data. Any kind of bibliometric data. In particular, they are organised according two sub-concepts: numeric data and categorial data. :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ; bido:accordingTo :my-organization ; bido:withBibliometricData :my-bibliometric-data . :my-bibliometric-data a bido:BibliometricData . has acceleration point The relation between a curve and its acceleration point. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration . bido:premature-deceleration a bido:AccelerationPoint . [81,243) The citation interval between 81 (included) and 243 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:81-243 . [729,2187) The citation interval between 729 (included) and 2187 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:729-2187 . The core module of BiDO allows us to describe any entity and the related bibliometric data (through the property `bido:holdsBibliometricDataInTime`) at a certain time (i.e., `tvc:atTime`, a property defined by the imported TVC ontology for specifying temporal instants or intervals) and according to a certain agent (through the property `bido:accordingTo`, which is a sub-property of `prov:wasAttributedTo` and allows us to indicate the agent responsible for such bibliometric data).  Two alternative kinds of bibliometric data are specifiable (through the property `bido:withBibliometricData`) in BiDO: numeric data and categorial data. Numeric data are those characterised by a certain integer or float value related to a particular bibliometric measure. Some of these measures – i.e., h-index, author citation count, e-index, and journal impact factor – are available in a particular module of BiDO responsible for describing the most common bibliometric measures. http://purl.org/spar/bido Osborne, F., Peroni, S., Motta, E. (2014). Clustering Citation Distributions for Semantic Categorization and Citation Prediction. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Linked Science (LISC 2014): 24–35. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1282/lisc2014_submission_9.pdf Silvio Peroni (http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305) Francesco Osborne (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131) Enrico Motta (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952) 1.2.2 2026-09-13 2026-09-13 2015-07-14 BiDO Core module (BiDO-Core) https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.d7f0a9 * **v1.2.1**: Added new documentation, including annotation properties (e.g., `bibo:doi`, `schema:codeRepository`, etc.), term properties (e.g., `vann:example`, `vs:term_status`, etc.), exemplary competency questions with their respective SPARQL queries, and a Grafoo diagram. * **v1.2.2**: Fixed `tvc:atTime` range, adding `time:TemporalEntity`. bido Sebastian Barzaghi (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1527) 2015-07-14 BiDO Core module (BiDO-Core) [27,81) The citation interval between 27 (included) and 81 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:27-81 . :my-numeric-bibliometric-data a bido:NumericBibliometricData ; bido:hasMeasure bido:journal-impact-factor . bido:journal-impact-factor a bido:BibliometricMeasure . bibliometric measure Any kind of measure related with a bibliometric data (e.g., h-index, e-index, journal impact factor). logarithmic A logarithmic growth pattern characterizing the slope of the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic . decreasing A decreasing trend characterizing the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:decreasing . research career category Bibliometric data that includes categories describing the research career of people. Each of such categories is characterised by four specific dimensions: the research period considered, the curve of the choosed citation distribution, the slope of such curve, and the order of magnitude of the citation of such research period. :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 ; bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:increasing ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:low ; bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic . exponential An exponential growth pattern characterising the slope of the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasGrowth bido:exponential . with bibliometric data with bibliometric data The relation between an entity's bibliometric data in time and a definition of the type of bibliometric data held by this entity. The relation between an entity's bibliometric data in time and a definition of the type of bibliometric data held by this entity. :my-journal a fabio:Journal ; bido:holdsBibliometricDataInTime :my-bibliometric-data-in-time . :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ; bido:accordingTo :my-organization ; bido:withBibliometricData :my-numeric-bibliometric-data . [3,9) The citation interval between 3 (included) and 9 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:3-9 . The relation between an entity ascribed to an agent and that agent. was attributed to 10 years beginning The interval covering the first 10 years of a research career. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:10-years-beginning . has strength The relation between the slope and the related strength. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:low . has slope The relation between a research career category and the slope of the curve that characterises it. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:low ; bido:hasGrowth bido:exponential . [243,729) The citation interval between 243 (included) and 729 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 . person A person. :my-numeric-bibliometric-data a bido:NumericBibliometricData ; bido:hasMeasure bido:journal-impact-factor ; bido:hasNumericValue "2.464"^^xsd:float . numeric bibliometric data Bibliometric data represented by numbers. Such numeric data are those characterised by a certain integer or float value related to a particular bibliometric measure. acceleration point The acceleration or deceleration point (none or premature, median, overdue acceleration/deceleration) of the curve, if any. :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration . bido:premature-deceleration a bido:AccelerationPoint . premature deceleration A deceleration point occurring early in the considered research period. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration . overdue deceleration A deceleration point occurring late in the considered research period. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:overdue-deceleration . categorial bibliometric data Categorical information that characterises publication-related entities from a bibliometric point of view. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 ; bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning . bido:ResearchCareerCategory rdfs:subClassOf bido:CategorialBibliometricData . :my-person a foaf:Person ; bido:holdsBibliometricDataInTime :my-bibliometric-data-in-time . :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ; bido:accordingTo :my-organization ; bido:withBibliometricData :my-categorial-bibliometric-data . :my-categorial-bibliometric-data a bido:CategorialBibliometricData . high A high strength characterizing the slope of the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:high . within context The relation between a value in time and the specific context within which the fact of the entity having the value is relevant. [6561,19683) The citation interval between 6561 (included) and 19683 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:6561-19683 . has growth The relation between the slope and the related growth. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasGrowth bido:exponential . growth A kind of growth - i.e., linear/polynomial/exponential/logarithmic - that can characterise a slope. :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic . bido:logarithmic a bido:Growth . according to The relation between a bibliometric data in time situation and an agent who provided such data. :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ; bido:accordingTo :my-organization ; bido:withBibliometricData :my-numeric-bibliometric-data . :my-organization a prov:Agent . 15 years beginning The interval covering the first 15 years of a research career. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:15-years-beginning . moderate A moderate strength characterizing the slope of the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:moderate . bibliometric data in time bibliometric data in time A particular situation that describes a bibliometric data a person, an article, or any other publication-related entity may have, that can be restricted to a particular time interval. A particular situation that describes a bibliometric data a person, an article, or any other publication-related entity may have, that can be restricted to a particular time interval. :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ; tvc:atTime :my-time-interval ; bido:accordingTo :my-organization ; bido:withBibliometricData :my-bibliometric-data . flat A constant trend characterising the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:flat . has trend The relation between a curve and its trend. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:increasing . bido:increasing a bido:Trend . [0,1) The citation interval between 0 (included) and 1 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:0-1 . [19683,59049) The citation interval between 19683 (included) and 59049 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:19683-59049 . low A low strength characterizing the slope of the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:low . has order of magnitude The relation between a research career category and the order of magnitude of the citation distribution that characterises it. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 . bido:243-729 a bido:OrderOfMagnitude . has curve The relation between a research career category and the curve that characterises it. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:increasing ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration . trend The flat/decreasing/increasing trend characterising the curve. :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:increasing . bido:increasing a bido:Trend . median deceleration A deceleration point located in the middle of the considered research period. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:median-deceleration . premature acceleration An acceleration point occurring early in the considered research period. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-acceleration . at time The relation between a situation and the particular temporal instant or time period in which the situation takes place. interval time interval The interval of research years that it is taken into consideration (e.g., the first 5/10 years). A temporal entity with an extent or duration. strength A kind of strength - i.e., low/moderate/high - that can characterise a slope. :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:low . bido:low a bido:Strength . 1 A particular kind of time-indexed situation that represents a hub linking the entity having a particular value, the value itself and the temporal and contextual extents from which the entity-value relationship depends. value in time with value The relation between the value in time situation and the actual value held by the entity partaking in that situation. Something that bears some form of responsibility for an activity taking place, for the existence of an entity, or for another agent's activity. agent increasing An increasing trend characterizing the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:increasing . The relation between an entity and a value in time situation. has value slope The slope of a curve, in terms of strength (low/moderate/high) and kind of growth (linear/polynomial/exponential/logarithmic). :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:low ; bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic . [9,27) The citation interval between 9 (included) and 27 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:9-27 . [1,3) The citation interval between 1 (included) and 3 (excluded). :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:1-3 . :my-numeric-bibliometric-data a bido:NumericBibliometricData ; bido:hasNumericValue "2.464"^^xsd:float . has numeric value The actual value of the bibliometric data in consideration. none No significant acceleration or deceleration point along the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:none . polynomial A polynomial growth pattern characterizing the slope of the curve. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasGrowth bido:polynomial . overdue acceleration An acceleration point occurring late in the considered research period. :my-research-category a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:overdue-acceleration . order of magnitude A categorization of the number of citations received in the considered period according to a uniform model of common-sense estimation, which describes intervals of half-order of magnitude - i.e., “[0,1)”, “[1,3)”, “[3,9)”, “[9,27)”, “[27,81)”, “[81,243)”, “[243,729)”, etc. :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 . bido:243-729 a bido:OrderOfMagnitude . has measure The relation between some bibliometric data and a measure (e.g., h-index, e-index, journal impact factor). :my-numeric-bibliometric-data a bido:NumericBibliometricData ; bido:hasMeasure bido:journal-impact-factor . concept An idea or notion; a unit of thought.