research career category

http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory

as defined in The BiDO Research Career Category module (BiDO-Research-Career-Category)

bibliographic citation
Osborne, F., Peroni, S., Motta, E. (2014). Clustering Citation Distributions for Semantic Categorization and Citation Prediction. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Linked Science (LISC 2014): 24–35. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1282/lisc2014_submission_9.pdf
changes
* **v1.1.1**: Added new documentation, including annotation properties (e.g., `bibo:doi`, `schema:codeRepository`, etc.), term properties (e.g., `vann:example`, `vs:term_status`, etc.), exemplary competency questions with their respective SPARQL queries, and a Grafoo diagram.
code repository
contributor
Sebastian Barzaghi (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1527)
created
2014-08-11
creator
Francesco Osborne (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131)
Silvio Peroni (http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305)
Enrico Motta (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952)
date
2026-08-14
description
This is an additional module of BiDO that extends the class `bido:CategorialBibliometricData` of the core module with specific categories describing the research career of people. ![The architecture of BiDO-Research-Career-Category module.](bido-research-career-category.png) These categories are described by the class `bido:ResearchCareerCategory`, which is characterised by four specific dimensions that have been used by our algorithm to cluster citation data: * the _research period considered_, i.e., the interval of research years that the algorithm is taking into consideration (e.g., the first 5/10 years); * the _curve_, i.e., the specific shape proper to the clusters identified by the algorithm, which is characterised by a trend (flat/increasing/decreasing) and, in the latter two cases, by an acceleration or deceleration point (none or premature, median, overdue acceleration/deceleration); * the _slope_ of such curve, in terms of strength (low/moderate/high) and kind of growth (linear/polynomial/exponential/logarithmic); * the _order of magnitude_, which categorises the number of citations received in the considered period according to a uniform model of common-sense estimation [1], which describes intervals of half-order of magnitude – i.e., “[0,1)”, “[1,3)”, “[3,9)”, “[9,27)”, “[27,81)”, “[81,243)”, “[243,729)”, etc.
doi
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.d7f0a9
imports
included in data catalog
is backward compatible with
issued
2014-08-11
license
logo
modified
2026-08-14
preferred namespace prefix
bido
preferred namespace uri
http://purl.org/spar/bido
prior version
publisher
see also
source
status
title
The BiDO Research Career Category module (BiDO-Research-Career-Category)
version
version info
1.1.1
Other visualisation
WebVOWL Source
Export
Turtle RDF/XML JSON-LD N-Triples

research career category
c

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory

comment
Bibliometric data that includes categories describing the research career of people. Each of such categories is characterised by four specific dimensions: the research period considered, the curve of the choosed citation distribution, the slope of such curve, and the order of magnitude of the citation of such research period.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/bido-research-career-category/
is in domain of
concerns research periodop,
has curveop,
has order of magnitudeop,
has slopeop
is sub concept of
inverse of
with bibliometric dataop
only inverse of
holds bibliometric data in timeop
only
personc
categorial bibliometric datac
label
research career category
en
term status
example
:my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ; bido:hasCurve :my-curve ; bido:hasSlope :my-slope ; bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 ; bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning . :my-curve a bido:Curve ; bido:hasTrend bido:increasing ; bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration . :my-slope a bido:Slope ; bido:hasStrength bido:low ; bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic . 

@prefix : <http://purl.org/spar/bido-research-career-category/> .
@prefix bido: <http://purl.org/spar/bido/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

bido:ResearchCareerCategory a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "research career category"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ;
        bido:hasCurve :my-curve ;
        bido:hasSlope :my-slope ;
        bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 ;
        bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning .

    :my-curve a bido:Curve ;
        bido:hasTrend bido:increasing ;
        bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration .

    :my-slope a bido:Slope ;
        bido:hasStrength bido:low ;
        bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "Bibliometric data that includes categories describing the research career of people. Each of such categories is characterised by four specific dimensions: the research period considered, the curve of the choosed citation distribution, the slope of such curve, and the order of magnitude of the citation of such research period."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy : ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:allValuesFrom foaf:Person ;
                    owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf bido:holdsBibliometricDataInTime ] ] ;
            owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf bido:withBibliometricData ] ],
        bido:CategorialBibliometricData ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b1">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:nodeID="nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b2"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:nodeID="nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b4"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b2">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:nodeID="nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b3"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b3">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/bido/holdsBibliometricDataInTime"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b4">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/bido/withBibliometricData"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">research career category</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b1"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/bido/CategorialBibliometricData"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Bibliometric data that includes categories describing the research career of people. Each of such categories is characterised by four specific dimensions: the research period considered, the curve of the choosed citation distribution, the slope of such curve, and the order of magnitude of the citation of such research period.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/bido-research-career-category/"/>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
    <vann:example>
    :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ;
        bido:hasCurve :my-curve ;
        bido:hasSlope :my-slope ;
        bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 ;
        bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning .

    :my-curve a bido:Curve ;
        bido:hasTrend bido:increasing ;
        bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration .

    :my-slope a bido:Slope ;
        bido:hasStrength bido:low ;
        bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic .
    </vann:example>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ;\n        bido:hasCurve :my-curve ;\n        bido:hasSlope :my-slope ;\n        bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 ;\n        bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning .\n\n    :my-curve a bido:Curve ;\n        bido:hasTrend bido:increasing ;\n        bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration .\n\n    :my-slope a bido:Slope ;\n        bido:hasStrength bido:low ;\n        bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Bibliometric data that includes categories describing the research career of people. Each of such categories is characterised by four specific dimensions: the research period considered, the curve of the choosed citation distribution, the slope of such curve, and the order of magnitude of the citation of such research period."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/bido-research-career-category/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "research career category"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b1"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/bido/CategorialBibliometricData"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b1",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b2"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b4"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b2",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b3"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b3",
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/bido/holdsBibliometricDataInTime"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b4",
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/bido/withBibliometricData"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b1 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> _:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b2 .
_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b2 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> _:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b3 .
_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b2 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b3 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://purl.org/spar/bido/holdsBibliometricDataInTime> .
_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b4 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://purl.org/spar/bido/withBibliometricData> .
_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b1 .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Bibliometric data that includes categories describing the research career of people. Each of such categories is characterised by four specific dimensions: the research period considered, the curve of the choosed citation distribution, the slope of such curve, and the order of magnitude of the citation of such research period."@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/spar/bido/CategorialBibliometricData> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/bido-research-career-category/> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-research-career-activity a bido:ResearchCareerCategory ;\n        bido:hasCurve :my-curve ;\n        bido:hasSlope :my-slope ;\n        bido:hasOrderOfMagnitude bido:243-729 ;\n        bido:concernsResearchPeriod bido:5-years-beginning .\n\n    :my-curve a bido:Curve ;\n        bido:hasTrend bido:increasing ;\n        bido:hasAccelerationPoint bido:premature-deceleration .\n\n    :my-slope a bido:Slope ;\n        bido:hasStrength bido:low ;\n        bido:hasGrowth bido:logarithmic .\n    " .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "research career category"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/ResearchCareerCategory> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b1 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> _:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b4 .
_:nb53811c1039f410ea6299f1726df0969b2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
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