according to

http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo

as defined in The BiDO Research Career Category module (BiDO-Research-Career-Category)

bibliographic citation
Osborne, F., Peroni, S., Motta, E. (2014). Clustering Citation Distributions for Semantic Categorization and Citation Prediction. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Linked Science (LISC 2014): 24–35. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1282/lisc2014_submission_9.pdf
changes
* **v1.1.1**: Added new documentation, including annotation properties (e.g., `bibo:doi`, `schema:codeRepository`, etc.), term properties (e.g., `vann:example`, `vs:term_status`, etc.), exemplary competency questions with their respective SPARQL queries, and a Grafoo diagram.
code repository
contributor
Sebastian Barzaghi (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1527)
created
2014-08-11
creator
Francesco Osborne (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-3131)
Silvio Peroni (http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305)
Enrico Motta (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952)
date
2026-08-14
description
This is an additional module of BiDO that extends the class `bido:CategorialBibliometricData` of the core module with specific categories describing the research career of people. ![The architecture of BiDO-Research-Career-Category module.](bido-research-career-category.png) These categories are described by the class `bido:ResearchCareerCategory`, which is characterised by four specific dimensions that have been used by our algorithm to cluster citation data: * the _research period considered_, i.e., the interval of research years that the algorithm is taking into consideration (e.g., the first 5/10 years); * the _curve_, i.e., the specific shape proper to the clusters identified by the algorithm, which is characterised by a trend (flat/increasing/decreasing) and, in the latter two cases, by an acceleration or deceleration point (none or premature, median, overdue acceleration/deceleration); * the _slope_ of such curve, in terms of strength (low/moderate/high) and kind of growth (linear/polynomial/exponential/logarithmic); * the _order of magnitude_, which categorises the number of citations received in the considered period according to a uniform model of common-sense estimation [1], which describes intervals of half-order of magnitude – i.e., “[0,1)”, “[1,3)”, “[3,9)”, “[9,27)”, “[27,81)”, “[81,243)”, “[243,729)”, etc.
doi
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.d7f0a9
imports
included in data catalog
is backward compatible with
issued
2014-08-11
license
logo
modified
2026-08-14
preferred namespace prefix
bido
preferred namespace uri
http://purl.org/spar/bido
prior version
publisher
see also
source
status
title
The BiDO Research Career Category module (BiDO-Research-Career-Category)
version
version info
1.1.1
Other visualisation
WebVOWL Source
Export
Turtle RDF/XML JSON-LD N-Triples

according to
op

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo

comment
The relation between a bibliometric data in time situation and an agent who provided such data.
en
is sub property of
was attributed toop,
within contextop
domain
bibliometric data in timec
range
agentc
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/bido-core/
label
according to
en
term status
example
:my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ; bido:accordingTo :my-organization ; bido:withBibliometricData :my-numeric-bibliometric-data . :my-organization a prov:Agent . 

@prefix bido: <http://purl.org/spar/bido/> .
@prefix ns1: <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

bido:accordingTo a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "according to"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ;
        bido:accordingTo :my-organization ;
        bido:withBibliometricData :my-numeric-bibliometric-data .

    :my-organization a prov:Agent .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a bibliometric data in time situation and an agent who provided such data."@en ;
    rdfs:domain bido:BibliometricDataInTime ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://purl.org/spar/bido-core/> ;
    rdfs:range prov:Agent ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf ns1:withinContext,
        prov:wasAttributedTo ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/bido-core/"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">according to</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/bido/BibliometricDataInTime"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withinContext"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The relation between a bibliometric data in time situation and an agent who provided such data.</rdfs:comment>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
    <vann:example>
    :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ;
        bido:accordingTo :my-organization ;
        bido:withBibliometricData :my-numeric-bibliometric-data .

    :my-organization a prov:Agent .
    </vann:example>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ;\n        bido:accordingTo :my-organization ;\n        bido:withBibliometricData :my-numeric-bibliometric-data .\n\n    :my-organization a prov:Agent .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "The relation between a bibliometric data in time situation and an agent who provided such data."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/bido/BibliometricDataInTime"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/bido-core/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "according to"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withinContext"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/bido-core/> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-bibliometric-data-in-time a bido:BibliometricDataInTime ;\n        bido:accordingTo :my-organization ;\n        bido:withBibliometricData :my-numeric-bibliometric-data .\n\n    :my-organization a prov:Agent .\n    " .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://purl.org/spar/bido/BibliometricDataInTime> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "according to"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo> .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between a bibliometric data in time situation and an agent who provided such data."@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/bido/accordingTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withinContext> .
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