The Bibliographic Reference Ontology (BiRO)

http://purl.org/spar/biro
bibliographic citation
Di Iorio, A., Nuzzolese, A. G., Peroni, S., Shotton, D., Vitali, F. (2014). Describing bibliographic references in RDF. In Garcia Castro, A., Lange, C., Lord, P., Stevens, R. (Eds.), Proceedings of 4th Workshop on Semantic Publishing (SePublica 2014), CEUR Workshop Proceedings 1155. Aachen, Germany: CEUR-WS.org. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1155/paper-05.pdf (Open Access)
code repository
collaborator
Sebastian Barzaghi (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-1527)
created
2013-05-11
creator
David Shotton (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-523X)
Silvio Peroni (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305)
date
2026-08-14
description
The **_Bibliographic Reference Ontology (BiRO)_** is an ontology structured according to the FRBR model to define bibliographic records (as subclasses of `frbr:Work`) and bibliographic references (as subclasses of `frbr:Expression`), and their compilations into bibliographic collections such as library catalogues, and into bibliographic lists such as reference lists in journal articles, respectively. ![The architecture of BiRO.](biro.png) An individual bibliographic reference, such as one in the reference list of a published journal article, may exhibit varying degrees of incompleteness, depending on the formatting rules of the journal. For example, it may lack the title of the cited article, the full names of the listed authors, or indeed a full listing of the authors. BiRO provides a logical system for relating such incomplete bibliographic reference to: - the full bibliographic record for that cited article (`biro:BibliographicRecord`), which, in addition to any author and title fields missing from the reference (`biro:BibliographicReference`), may also be expected to include the name of the publisher, and the ISSN or ISBN of the publication; - collections of bibliographic records (`biro:BibliographicCollection`), such as library catalogues (`biro:LibraryCatalogue`); - ordered bibliographic lists (`biro:BibliographicList`), such as reference lists (`biro:ReferenceList`). ## Examples of use In the following subsections, we introduce some examples to showcase how to use BiRO. The prefixes that are used in all the examples provided below are defined as follows: @prefix : <http://www.sparontologies.net/example/> . @prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> . @prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> . @prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> . @prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> . @prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> . @prefix literal: <http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/> . ### Defining bibliographic references and reference lists The paper entitled ['Intertextual semantics: A semantics for information design'](http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21134) contains a list of references, each of them referring to a particular published article. For instance, the content of a particular bibliographic reference contained in that list, and referring to the paper ['Towards a semantics for XML markup'](http://doi.org/10.1145/585058.585081), is: Renear, A., Dubin, D. & Sperberg-McQueen, C.M. (2002). Towards a semantics for XML markup. In E. Mudson (Chair), Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, (pp. 119-126). New York: ACM Press. A first necessary step to release bibliographic references like the above one in RDF by using BiRO is to describe the list where they are contained (`biro:ReferenceList`), and the particular order in which they are (by means of the [Collections Ontology](http://purl.org/co) class `co:List` and its related properties). In addition, we should also make explicit the link between each of the references in the list and the actual cited articles they refer to, by means of the object property `biro:references`. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21134> frbr:part :reference-list . :reference-list a biro:ReferenceList ; co:firstItem :reference-1 ; co:item :reference-1 , :reference-2 , :reference-3 , # ... :reference-i , :reference-j , # ... :reference-n ; co:lastItem :reference-n . :reference-1 a co:ListItem ; co:itemContent :barwise83 ; co:nextItem :reference-2 . :reference-2 a co:ListItem ; co:itemContent :black37 ; co:nextItem :reference-3 . # ... :reference-i a co:ListItem ; co:itemContent :renear02 ; co:nextItem :reference-j . # ... :renear02 a biro:BibliographicReference ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation 'Renear, A., Dubin, D. & Sperberg-McQueen, C.M. (2002). Towards a semantics for XML markup. In E. Mudson (Chair), Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, (pp. 119-126). New York: ACM Press.' ; biro:references <http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/585058.585081> . ### Describing parts of a reference The source introduced in the first BiRO example is not fully expressive as we only assigned an IRI to the reference list and to each of its references, and the semantics of the string representing the reference is still obscure. For instance, there is no explicit statement saying that the strings 'Renear, A.', '2002' and 'Towards a semantics for XML markup' are, respectively, the name of one of the authors, the year of publication and the title of the article. A way to enable the semantic enhancement of strings, and to solve the above mentioned limitations, is to use literals as subjects of statements and assertions, by promoting them as _first class object_ in OWL. The pattern literal reification fulfills this scenario by reifying literals as proper individuals of the class `literal:Literal`. Individuals of this class express literal values through the functional data property `literal:hasLiteralValue` and can be connected to other individuals that share the same literal value by using the property `literal:hasSameLiteralValueAs`. Moreover, a literal may refer to, and may be referred by, any OWL individual through `literal:isLiteralOf` and `literal:hasLiteral` respectively. This pattern allows one to describe each string of a bibliographic reference as item of an ordered list of strings, by means of the Collections Ontology. By means of this pattern and of the OWL 2 capabilities in meta-modelling, it becomes possible to link specific strings in the references as defined with BiRO and to enhance them through semantic assertions according to specific vocabularies. :renear02 a biro:BibliographicReference ; co:firstItem :author-name-1 ; co:item :author-name-1 , :author-name-2 , :year-1 , :title-1 , # ... :publisher-name-1 ; co:lastItem :publisher-name-1 . :author-name-1 a co:ListItem ; co:itemContent :first-author-name ; co:nextItem :author-name-2 . # ... :year-1 a co:ListItem ; co:itemContent :publication-year ; co:nextItem :title-1 . :title-1 a co:ListItem ; co:itemContent :paper-title ; co:nextItem :editor-name-1 . # ... :first-author-name a literal:Literal , foaf:name ; literal:hasLiteralValue 'Renear, A.' ; literal:isLiteralOf :renear . :renear a foaf:Person ; foaf:givenName 'Allen' ; foaf:familyName 'Renear' . ## Competency Questions BiRO can be used for answering several questions related to bibliographic records and references. In the following subsections, some of them are introduced together with their respective SPARQL queries. The prefixes that are used in all the SPARQL queries provided below are defined as follows: PREFIX biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> PREFIX co: <http://purl.org/co/> PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> PREFIX frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#>> PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> PREFIX literal: <http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/> ### CQ1 Which reference lists are contained within a paper? SELECT ?paper ?referenceList WHERE { ?paper frbr:part ?referenceList . ?referenceList a biro:ReferenceList . } ### CQ2 What is the ordered sequence of references in a reference list? SELECT ?referenceList ?listItem ?reference ?nextItem WHERE { ?referenceList a biro:ReferenceList ; co:item ?listItem . ?listItem co:itemContent ?reference . OPTIONAL { ?listItem co:nextItem ?nextItem . } } ### CQ3 Which cited works do bibliographic references refer to? SELECT ?reference ?citedWork WHERE { ?reference a biro:BibliographicReference ; biro:references ?citedWork . } ### CQ4 What are the constituent literal parts and values that form a bibliographic reference? SELECT ?reference ?partItem ?literalNode ?literalValue ?nextPartItem WHERE { ?reference a biro:BibliographicReference ; co:item ?partItem . ?partItem co:itemContent ?literalNode . ?literalNode literal:hasLiteralValue ?literalValue . OPTIONAL { ?partItem co:nextItem ?nextPartItem . } }
doi
https://doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.c06f1e
image
imports
included in data catalog
is backward compatible with
issued
2013-05-11
keywords
bibliometrics
scientometrics
scholarly publishing
bibliographic references
semantic publishing
license
logo
modified
2026-08-14
preferred namespace prefix
biro
preferred namespace uri
http://purl.org/spar/biro
prior version
publisher
see also
source
status
title
The Bibliographic Reference Ontology (BiRO)
version
version info
1.2.1
Other visualisation
WebVOWL Source
Export
Turtle RDF/XML JSON-LD N-Triples

Table of Contents

  1. Classes 12
  2. Object Properties 8
  3. Annotation Properties 28
  4. Namespace Declarations 35

Classes 12

Jump to:

bibliographic collection bibliographic list bibliographic record bibliographic reference endeavour expression library catalogue list reference list set thing work

bibliographic collection
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection

comment
A collection of bibliographic records, each of which references a publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Examples of bibliographic collections include a collection of the bibliographic records of all the publications that a single individual has authored, or a collection of those bibliographic records to be included in a research paper, where they are expressed as a reference list.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is sub concept of
has elementop
only
bibliographic recordc
has partop
only (
bibliographic collectionc
)
has realizationop
only
bibliographic listc
setc,
workc
label
bibliographic collection
en
example
:my-bibliographic-collection a biro:BibliographicCollection ; co:element :my-bibliographic-record ; frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-list .
term status
note
A bibliographic collection is composed only of items containing bibliographic records. Moreover, it cannot be part of other bibliographic collections, and it is realized only by bibliographic lists.
en

@prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
@prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

biro:BibliographicCollection a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "bibliographic collection"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-bibliographic-collection a biro:BibliographicCollection ;
        co:element :my-bibliographic-record ;
        frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-list .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "A collection of bibliographic records, each of which references a publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Examples of bibliographic collections include a collection of the bibliographic records of all the publications that a single individual has authored, or a collection of those bibliographic records to be included in a research paper, where they are expressed as a reference list."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy biro: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:complementOf biro:BibliographicCollection ] ;
            owl:onProperty frbr:part ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom biro:BibliographicList ;
            owl:onProperty frbr:realization ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom biro:BibliographicRecord ;
            owl:onProperty co:element ],
        co:Set,
        frbr:Work ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable ;
    skos:note "A bibliographic collection is composed only of items containing bibliographic records.  Moreover, it cannot be part of other bibliographic collections, and it is realized only by bibliographic lists. "@en .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb11">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:complementOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb12"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/Set"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb10"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb9"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection of bibliographic records, each of which references a publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Examples of bibliographic collections include a collection of the bibliographic records of all the publications that a single individual has authored, or a collection of those bibliographic records to be included in a research paper, where they are expressed as a reference list.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">bibliographic collection</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <vann:example>
    :my-bibliographic-collection a biro:BibliographicCollection ;
        co:element :my-bibliographic-record ;
        frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-list .
    </vann:example>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
    <skos:note xml:lang="en">A bibliographic collection is composed only of items containing bibliographic records.  Moreover, it cannot be part of other bibliographic collections, and it is realized only by bibliographic lists. </skos:note>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb9">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/element"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb10">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb11"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb12">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-bibliographic-collection a biro:BibliographicCollection ;\n        co:element :my-bibliographic-record ;\n        frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-list .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "A collection of bibliographic records, each of which references a publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Examples of bibliographic collections include a collection of the bibliographic records of all the publications that a single individual has authored, or a collection of those bibliographic records to be included in a research paper, where they are expressed as a reference list."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "bibliographic collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb12"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/Set"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb10"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb9"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "A bibliographic collection is composed only of items containing bibliographic records.  Moreover, it cannot be part of other bibliographic collections, and it is realized only by bibliographic lists. "
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb12",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb10",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb11"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb11",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#complementOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb9",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/element"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb11 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb12 .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb9 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/co/Set> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb10 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb9 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb9 .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb12 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb12 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb9 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/co/element> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb10 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-bibliographic-collection a biro:BibliographicCollection ;\n        co:element :my-bibliographic-record ;\n        frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-list .\n    " .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A collection of bibliographic records, each of which references a publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Examples of bibliographic collections include a collection of the bibliographic records of all the publications that a single individual has authored, or a collection of those bibliographic records to be included in a research paper, where they are expressed as a reference list."@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A bibliographic collection is composed only of items containing bibliographic records.  Moreover, it cannot be part of other bibliographic collections, and it is realized only by bibliographic lists. "@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "bibliographic collection"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb10 .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb10 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb11 .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb12 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb11 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#complementOf> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> .

bibliographic list
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList

comment
An ordered list of bibliographic items, each of which contains a bibliographic reference.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is sub concept of
has elementop
only
bibliographic referencec
is realization ofop
only
bibliographic collectionc
listc,
expressionc
label
bibliographic list
en
term status
note
A bibliographic list is composed only of items containing bibliographic references. Moreover, it is always a realization of a bibliographic collection.
en
example
:my-bibliographic-list a biro:BibliographicList ; co:element :my-bibliographic-reference ; frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-collection . 

@prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
@prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

biro:BibliographicList a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "bibliographic list"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-bibliographic-list a biro:BibliographicList ;
        co:element :my-bibliographic-reference ;
        frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-collection .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "An ordered list of bibliographic items, each of which contains a bibliographic reference."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy biro: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom biro:BibliographicReference ;
            owl:onProperty co:element ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom biro:BibliographicCollection ;
            owl:onProperty frbr:realizationOf ],
        co:List,
        frbr:Expression ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable ;
    skos:note """
A bibliographic list is composed only of items containing bibliographic references. 
Moreover, it is always a realization of a bibliographic collection.
    """@en .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb8">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/List"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb7"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb8"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An ordered list of bibliographic items, each of which contains a bibliographic reference.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">bibliographic list</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"/>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
    <skos:note xml:lang="en">
A bibliographic list is composed only of items containing bibliographic references. 
Moreover, it is always a realization of a bibliographic collection.
    </skos:note>
    <vann:example>
    :my-bibliographic-list a biro:BibliographicList ;
        co:element :my-bibliographic-reference ;
        frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-collection .
    </vann:example>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb7">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/element"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-bibliographic-list a biro:BibliographicList ;\n        co:element :my-bibliographic-reference ;\n        frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-collection .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "An ordered list of bibliographic items, each of which contains a bibliographic reference."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "bibliographic list"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/List"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb7"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb8"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "\nA bibliographic list is composed only of items containing bibliographic references. \nMoreover, it is always a realization of a bibliographic collection.\n    "
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb7",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/element"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb8",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb8 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/co/List> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-bibliographic-list a biro:BibliographicList ;\n        co:element :my-bibliographic-reference ;\n        frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-collection .\n    " .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb7 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "An ordered list of bibliographic items, each of which contains a bibliographic reference."@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "bibliographic list"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "\nA bibliographic list is composed only of items containing bibliographic references. \nMoreover, it is always a realization of a bibliographic collection.\n    "@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb7 .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb8 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb7 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/co/element> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb8 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb7 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb8 .

bibliographic record
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord

comment
A record that uniquely describes a particular textual or data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Each bibliographic record is a set of entities describing aspects of the referenced work, including, for example, but not restricted to: authors, title, journal, publication year, DOI, ISSN, publisher and copyright information, or, in the case of a data publication: creators, title, version, archive, publication year, DOI or other identifier). The FRBR expression of a bibliographic record is a bibliographic reference, which usually contains only a sub-set of these entities, ordered in a particular way that corresponds to the house style of the publication in which it occurs.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is sub concept of
has realizationop
only
bibliographic referencec
setc,
workc
label
bibliographic record
en
term status
note
A bibliographic record is realized only through bibliographic references.
en
example
:my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicRecord ; frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-reference . 

@prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
@prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

biro:BibliographicRecord a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "bibliographic record"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicRecord ;
        frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-reference .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "A record that uniquely describes a particular textual or data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Each bibliographic record is a set of entities describing aspects of the referenced work, including, for example, but not restricted to: authors, title, journal, publication year, DOI, ISSN, publisher and copyright information, or, in the case of a data publication: creators, title, version, archive, publication year, DOI or other identifier). The FRBR expression of a bibliographic record is a bibliographic reference, which usually contains only a sub-set of these entities, ordered in a particular way that corresponds to the house style of the publication in which it occurs."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy biro: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom biro:BibliographicReference ;
            owl:onProperty frbr:realization ],
        co:Set,
        frbr:Work ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable ;
    skos:note "A bibliographic record is realized only through bibliographic references."@en .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/Set"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb16"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">bibliographic record</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A record that uniquely describes a particular textual or data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Each bibliographic record is a set of entities describing aspects of the referenced work, including, for example, but not restricted to: authors, title, journal, publication year, DOI, ISSN, publisher and copyright information, or, in the case of a data publication: creators, title, version, archive, publication year, DOI or other identifier). The FRBR expression of a bibliographic record is a bibliographic reference, which usually contains only a sub-set of these entities, ordered in a particular way that corresponds to the house style of the publication in which it occurs.</rdfs:comment>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
    <skos:note xml:lang="en">A bibliographic record is realized only through bibliographic references.</skos:note>
    <vann:example>
    :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicRecord ;
        frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-reference .
    </vann:example>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb16">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicRecord ;\n        frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-reference .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "A record that uniquely describes a particular textual or data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Each bibliographic record is a set of entities describing aspects of the referenced work, including, for example, but not restricted to: authors, title, journal, publication year, DOI, ISSN, publisher and copyright information, or, in the case of a data publication: creators, title, version, archive, publication year, DOI or other identifier). The FRBR expression of a bibliographic record is a bibliographic reference, which usually contains only a sub-set of these entities, ordered in a particular way that corresponds to the house style of the publication in which it occurs."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "bibliographic record"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/Set"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb16"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "A bibliographic record is realized only through bibliographic references."
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb16",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb16 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/co/Set> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb16 .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "A bibliographic record is realized only through bibliographic references."@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "bibliographic record"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicRecord ;\n        frbr:realization :my-bibliographic-reference .\n    " .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb16 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb16 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A record that uniquely describes a particular textual or data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Each bibliographic record is a set of entities describing aspects of the referenced work, including, for example, but not restricted to: authors, title, journal, publication year, DOI, ISSN, publisher and copyright information, or, in the case of a data publication: creators, title, version, archive, publication year, DOI or other identifier). The FRBR expression of a bibliographic record is a bibliographic reference, which usually contains only a sub-set of these entities, ordered in a particular way that corresponds to the house style of the publication in which it occurs."@en .

bibliographic reference
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference

comment
A textual reference within one creative work that references another creative work such as a journal article or a data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). The bibliographic reference is an expression of the bibliographic record of that cited work in a specific format. Each bibliographic reference is a list of items containing entities that describe aspects of the referenced work - for example authors, title, journal, publication year - selected from the bibliographic record.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is sub concept of
has elementop
only
is element ofop
only
bibliographic recordc
is realization ofop
only
bibliographic recordc
listc,
expressionc
label
bibliographic reference
en
example
:my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicReference ; co:elementOf :my-bibliographic-record ; frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-record .
note
Note that because different journal styles may require omission of elements of the bibliographic record in references included in a paper's reference list (e.g. the title, the identifier, the names of the eighth and subsequent authors), and because errors can be introduced when an author creates a bibliographic reference, the bibliographic reference to a published work may not be a complete or fully accurate expression of the information contained within the authoritative bibliographic record for that work. A bibliographic reference is a realization of a bibliographic record. Moreover, it can contain only items referring to elements contained by the bibliographic record it realizes.
en
term status

@prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
@prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

biro:BibliographicReference a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "bibliographic reference"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicReference ;
        co:elementOf :my-bibliographic-record ;
        frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-record .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment """
A textual reference within one creative work that references another creative work such as a journal article or a data publication (or a work in preparation for publication).
The bibliographic reference is an expression of the bibliographic record of that cited work in a specific format. 
Each bibliographic reference is a list of items containing entities that describe aspects of the referenced work - for example authors, title, journal, publication year - selected from the bibliographic record.
    """@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy biro: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom [ a owl:Restriction ;
                    owl:allValuesFrom biro:BibliographicRecord ;
                    owl:onProperty co:elementOf ] ;
            owl:onProperty co:element ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom biro:BibliographicRecord ;
            owl:onProperty frbr:realizationOf ],
        co:List,
        frbr:Expression ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable ;
    skos:note """
Note that because different journal styles may require omission of elements of the bibliographic record in references included in a paper's reference list (e.g. the title, the identifier, the names of the eighth and subsequent authors), and because errors can be introduced when an author creates a bibliographic reference, the bibliographic reference to a published work may not be a complete or fully accurate expression of the information contained within the authoritative bibliographic record for that work.

A bibliographic reference is a realization of a bibliographic record. 
Moreover, it can contain only items referring to elements contained by the bibliographic record it realizes.
"""@en .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/List"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb13"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb15"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">bibliographic reference</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
A textual reference within one creative work that references another creative work such as a journal article or a data publication (or a work in preparation for publication).
The bibliographic reference is an expression of the bibliographic record of that cited work in a specific format. 
Each bibliographic reference is a list of items containing entities that describe aspects of the referenced work - for example authors, title, journal, publication year - selected from the bibliographic record.
    </rdfs:comment>
    <vann:example>
    :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicReference ;
        co:elementOf :my-bibliographic-record ;
        frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-record .
    </vann:example>
    <skos:note xml:lang="en">
Note that because different journal styles may require omission of elements of the bibliographic record in references included in a paper's reference list (e.g. the title, the identifier, the names of the eighth and subsequent authors), and because errors can be introduced when an author creates a bibliographic reference, the bibliographic reference to a published work may not be a complete or fully accurate expression of the information contained within the authoritative bibliographic record for that work.

A bibliographic reference is a realization of a bibliographic record. 
Moreover, it can contain only items referring to elements contained by the bibliographic record it realizes.
</skos:note>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb14">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/elementOf"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb13">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb14"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/element"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb15">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicReference ;\n        co:elementOf :my-bibliographic-record ;\n        frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-record .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "\nA textual reference within one creative work that references another creative work such as a journal article or a data publication (or a work in preparation for publication).\nThe bibliographic reference is an expression of the bibliographic record of that cited work in a specific format. \nEach bibliographic reference is a list of items containing entities that describe aspects of the referenced work - for example authors, title, journal, publication year - selected from the bibliographic record.\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "bibliographic reference"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/List"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb13"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb15"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "\nNote that because different journal styles may require omission of elements of the bibliographic record in references included in a paper's reference list (e.g. the title, the identifier, the names of the eighth and subsequent authors), and because errors can be introduced when an author creates a bibliographic reference, the bibliographic reference to a published work may not be a complete or fully accurate expression of the information contained within the authoritative bibliographic record for that work.\n\nA bibliographic reference is a realization of a bibliographic record. \nMoreover, it can contain only items referring to elements contained by the bibliographic record it realizes.\n"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb13",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb14"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/element"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb14",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/elementOf"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb15",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb14 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/co/elementOf> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb13 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/co/element> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb14 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/co/List> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb15 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "bibliographic reference"@en .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb13 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb14 .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb13 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb15 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicReference ;\n        co:elementOf :my-bibliographic-record ;\n        frbr:realizationOf :my-bibliographic-record .\n    " .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb14 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "\nA textual reference within one creative work that references another creative work such as a journal article or a data publication (or a work in preparation for publication).\nThe bibliographic reference is an expression of the bibliographic record of that cited work in a specific format. \nEach bibliographic reference is a list of items containing entities that describe aspects of the referenced work - for example authors, title, journal, publication year - selected from the bibliographic record.\n    "@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note> "\nNote that because different journal styles may require omission of elements of the bibliographic record in references included in a paper's reference list (e.g. the title, the identifier, the names of the eighth and subsequent authors), and because errors can be introduced when an author creates a bibliographic reference, the bibliographic reference to a published work may not be a complete or fully accurate expression of the information contained within the authoritative bibliographic record for that work.\n\nA bibliographic reference is a realization of a bibliographic record. \nMoreover, it can contain only items referring to elements contained by the bibliographic record it realizes.\n"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb13 .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb15 .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb15 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .

endeavour
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour

comment
The different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is in domain of
is referenced byop,
has partop
is in range of
referencesop,
has partop
label
endeavour
en

@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

frbr:Endeavour a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "endeavour"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy frbr: .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">endeavour</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "The different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "endeavour"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact."@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "endeavour"@en .

expression
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression

comment
The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms. An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is 'realized'. Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is in domain of
is realization ofop
is in range of
has realizationop
label
expression
en

@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

frbr:Expression a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "expression"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """
The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.

An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is 'realized'. 
Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.
        """@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy frbr: .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.

An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is 'realized'. 
Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.
        </rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">expression</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "\nThe intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.\n\nAn expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is 'realized'. \nExpression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.\n        "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "expression"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "\nThe intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.\n\nAn expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is 'realized'. \nExpression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.\n        "@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "expression"@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .

library catalogue
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue

comment
A catalogue of the bibliographic holdings of a library.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is sub concept of
bibliographic collectionc
label
library catalogue
en
example
:my-library-catalogue a biro:LibraryCatalogue ; dcterms:description 'The catalogue of a university library.' .
term status

@prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

biro:LibraryCatalogue a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "library catalogue"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-library-catalogue a biro:LibraryCatalogue ;
        dcterms:description 'The catalogue of a university library.' .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "A catalogue of the bibliographic holdings of a library."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy biro: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf biro:BibliographicCollection ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A catalogue of the bibliographic holdings of a library.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">library catalogue</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <vann:example>
    :my-library-catalogue a biro:LibraryCatalogue ;
        dcterms:description 'The catalogue of a university library.' .
    </vann:example>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-library-catalogue a biro:LibraryCatalogue ;\n        dcterms:description 'The catalogue of a university library.' .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "A catalogue of the bibliographic holdings of a library."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "library catalogue"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A catalogue of the bibliographic holdings of a library."@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicCollection> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "library catalogue"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-library-catalogue a biro:LibraryCatalogue ;\n        dcterms:description 'The catalogue of a university library.' .\n    " .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/LibraryCatalogue> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

list
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/List

comment
An ordered array of items, that can be present in multiple copies.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
label
list
en

@prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

co:List a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "list"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An ordered array of items, that can be present in multiple copies."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy co: .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/co/List">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An ordered array of items, that can be present in multiple copies.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">list</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/co/List",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "An ordered array of items, that can be present in multiple copies."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "list"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/co/List> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "An ordered array of items, that can be present in multiple copies."@en .
<http://purl.org/co/List> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/co/> .
<http://purl.org/co/List> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/co/List> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "list"@en .

reference list
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList

comment
A list used to describe the bibliography of a research paper, a journal article, a book, a book chapter or similar publication.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is sub concept of
bibliographic listc
label
reference list
en
example
:my-reference-list a biro:ReferenceList ; dcterms:description 'The reference list of my paper.' .
term status

@prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

biro:ReferenceList a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "reference list"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-reference-list a biro:ReferenceList ;
        dcterms:description 'The reference list of my paper.' .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "A list used to describe the bibliography of a research paper, a journal article, a book, a book chapter or similar publication."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy biro: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf biro:BibliographicList ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">reference list</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A list used to describe the bibliography of a research paper, a journal article, a book, a book chapter or similar publication.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"/>
    <vann:example>
    :my-reference-list a biro:ReferenceList ;
        dcterms:description 'The reference list of my paper.' .
    </vann:example>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-reference-list a biro:ReferenceList ;\n        dcterms:description 'The reference list of my paper.' .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "A list used to describe the bibliography of a research paper, a journal article, a book, a book chapter or similar publication."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "reference list"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-reference-list a biro:ReferenceList ;\n        dcterms:description 'The reference list of my paper.' .\n    " .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "reference list"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A list used to describe the bibliography of a research paper, a journal article, a book, a book chapter or similar publication."@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicList> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .

set
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/Set

comment
A collection that cannot contain duplicate elements.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
label
set
en

@prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

co:Set a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "set"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A collection that cannot contain duplicate elements."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy co: .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/co/Set">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">set</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A collection that cannot contain duplicate elements.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/co/Set",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "A collection that cannot contain duplicate elements."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "set"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/co/Set> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/co/> .
<http://purl.org/co/Set> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "set"@en .
<http://purl.org/co/Set> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/co/Set> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A collection that cannot contain duplicate elements."@en .

thing
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing

work
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work

comment
A distinct intellectual or artistic creation. A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is in domain of
has realizationop
is in range of
is realization ofop
label
work
en

@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

frbr:Work a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "work"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """
A distinct intellectual or artistic creation.

A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.
        """@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy frbr: .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
A distinct intellectual or artistic creation.

A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.
        </rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">work</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "\nA distinct intellectual or artistic creation.\n\nA work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.\n        "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "work"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "\nA distinct intellectual or artistic creation.\n\nA work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.\n        "@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "work"@en .

Object Properties 8

Jump to:

has element has part has realization is element of is realization of is referenced by references top object property

has element
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/element

comment
The link to the members of a collection.
en
domain
thingc
range
thingc
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
is inverse of
is element ofop
label
has element
en

@prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

co:element a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has element"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The link to the members of a collection."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy co: .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/co/element">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has element</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The link to the members of a collection.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/co/element",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "The link to the members of a collection."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has element"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/co/element> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has element"@en .
<http://purl.org/co/element> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The link to the members of a collection."@en .
<http://purl.org/co/element> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/co/> .
<http://purl.org/co/element> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

has part
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part

comment
An endeavour incorporating another endeavour.
en
has Characteristics
domain
endeavourc
range
endeavourc
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
has part
en

@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

frbr:part a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has part"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """
An endeavour incorporating another endeavour.
        """@en ;
    rdfs:domain frbr:Endeavour ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy frbr: ;
    rdfs:range frbr:Endeavour .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has part</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">
An endeavour incorporating another endeavour.
        </rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "\nAn endeavour incorporating another endeavour.\n        "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has part"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has part"@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#part> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "\nAn endeavour incorporating another endeavour.\n        "@en .

has realization
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization

comment
An expression that realizes a work.
en
domain
workc
range
expressionc
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
has realization
en

@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

frbr:realization a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has realization"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "An expression that realizes a work."@en ;
    rdfs:domain frbr:Work ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy frbr: ;
    rdfs:range frbr:Expression .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has realization</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An expression that realizes a work.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "An expression that realizes a work."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has realization"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "An expression that realizes a work."@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has realization"@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .

is element of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/elementOf

comment
The link to a collection in which the object is member.
en
domain
thingc
range
thingc
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
is inverse of
has elementop
label
is element of
en

@prefix co: <http://purl.org/co/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

co:elementOf rdfs:label "is element of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The link to a collection in which the object is member."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy co: ;
    owl:inverseOf co:element .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/co/elementOf">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is element of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The link to a collection in which the object is member.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/co/element"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/co/elementOf",
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "The link to a collection in which the object is member."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is element of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/co/element"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/co/elementOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is element of"@en .
<http://purl.org/co/elementOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The link to a collection in which the object is member."@en .
<http://purl.org/co/elementOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/co/> .
<http://purl.org/co/elementOf> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://purl.org/co/element> .

is realization of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf

comment
A work realized throgh an expression.
en
domain
expressionc
range
workc
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
is realization of
en

@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

frbr:realizationOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is realization of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A work realized throgh an expression."@en ;
    rdfs:domain frbr:Expression ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy frbr: ;
    rdfs:range frbr:Work .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">A work realized throgh an expression.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is realization of</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "A work realized throgh an expression."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is realization of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A work realized throgh an expression."@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression> .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is realization of"@en .
<http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

is referenced by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy

comment
The relation between a publication and the bibliographic record or bibliographic reference describing it.
en
is sub property of
top object propertyop
domain
endeavourc
range
(
bibliographic recordc
or
bibliographic referencec
)
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is inverse of
referencesop
label
is referenced by
en
example
:my-paper biro:isReferencedBy :my-bibliographic-reference .
term status

@prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

biro:isReferencedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is referenced by"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-paper
        biro:isReferencedBy :my-bibliographic-reference .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a publication and the bibliographic record or bibliographic reference describing it."@en ;
    rdfs:domain frbr:Endeavour ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy biro: ;
    rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( biro:BibliographicRecord biro:BibliographicReference ) ] ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb4">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb5"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The relation between a publication and the bibliographic record or bibliographic reference describing it.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb4"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is referenced by</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <vann:example>
    :my-paper
        biro:isReferencedBy :my-bibliographic-reference .
    </vann:example>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb5">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb6"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb6">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-paper\n        biro:isReferencedBy :my-bibliographic-reference .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "The relation between a publication and the bibliographic record or bibliographic reference describing it."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is referenced by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb4"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb4",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb4 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between a publication and the bibliographic record or bibliographic reference describing it."@en .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb4 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb5 .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb5 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb6 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb6 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb4 .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-paper\n        biro:isReferencedBy :my-bibliographic-reference .\n    " .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is referenced by"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb5 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb6 .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

references
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/references

comment
The relation between a bibliographic record or a bibliographic reference and the publication being referenced.
en
is sub property of
top object propertyop
domain
(
bibliographic recordc
or
bibliographic referencec
)
range
endeavourc
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is inverse of
is referenced byop
label
references
en
term status
example
:my-bibliographic-reference biro:references :my-paper . 

@prefix biro: <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix reg: <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .

biro:references a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "references"@en ;
    vann:example """
    :my-bibliographic-reference
        biro:references :my-paper .
    """ ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a bibliographic record or a bibliographic reference and the publication being referenced."@en ;
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( biro:BibliographicRecord biro:BibliographicReference ) ] ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy biro: ;
    rdfs:range frbr:Endeavour ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
    owl:inverseOf biro:isReferencedBy ;
    vs:term_status reg:statusStable .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:vann="http://purl.org/vocab/vann/"
   xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/spar/biro/references">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">references</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The relation between a bibliographic record or a bibliographic reference and the publication being referenced.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb1"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy"/>
    <vs:term_status rdf:resource="http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"/>
    <vann:example>
    :my-bibliographic-reference
        biro:references :my-paper .
    </vann:example>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb1">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb2"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb2">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb3"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb3">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/references",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example": [
      {
        "@value": "\n    :my-bibliographic-reference\n        biro:references :my-paper .\n    "
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "The relation between a bibliographic record or a bibliographic reference and the publication being referenced."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb1"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "references"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status": [
      {
        "@id": "http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb1",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between a bibliographic record or a bibliographic reference and the publication being referenced."@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/isReferencedBy> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb3 .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "references"@en .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb1 .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status> <http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#statusStable> .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example> "\n    :my-bibliographic-reference\n        biro:references :my-paper .\n    " .
<http://purl.org/spar/biro/references> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb1 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb2 .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord> .
_:nb177f51282094da592ca3c364231e08fb3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .

top object property
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty

domain
thingc
range
thingc

@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

owl:topObjectProperty a owl:ObjectProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

Annotation Properties 28

Jump to:

bibliographic citation code repository collaborator comment created creator date description doi example image included in data catalog issued keywords label license logo modified note preferred namespace prefix preferred namespace uri publisher rights source status term status title version info

bibliographic citation
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation

code repository
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/codeRepository

collaborator
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/collaborator

comment
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment 

@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

rdfs:comment a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

created
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

creator
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator 

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

date
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

dc:date a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

description
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description 

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

dc:description a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

doi
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi

example
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example

image
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/image

included in data catalog
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog

issued
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

keywords
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/keywords

label
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label 

@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

rdfs:label a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

license
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

logo
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo

modified
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

note
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note

preferred namespace prefix
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferred namespace uri
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

publisher
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher

rights
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights 

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

dc:rights a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

source
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/source

status
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status

term status
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status

title
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title 

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

dc:title a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

version info
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo 

@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

owl:versionInfo a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

bibo
http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/
biro
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
brick
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
co
http://purl.org/co/
csvw
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dcam
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
dcat
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
dcmitype
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
dcterms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
doap
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
foaf
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
frbr
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
geo
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
odrl
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
org
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prof
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
qb
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
reg
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#
schema
https://schema.org/
sh
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
sosa
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
ssn
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
time
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
void
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
vs
http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#
wgs
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
xml
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#