The Citation Counting and Context Characterization Ontology (C4O)

http://purl.org/spar/c4o
Export
Turtle RDF/XML JSON-LD N-Triples

Classes 13

bibliographic information source
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/BibliographicInformationSource

comment
A source of information about bibliographic citations, such as Google Scholar, Web of Science or Scopus.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
is in range of
label
bibliographic information source
en
term status
example
:my-article c4o:hasGlobalCitationFrequency :my-global-citation-count . :my-global-citation-count a c4o:GlobalCitationCount ; c4o:hasGlobalCountValue '5'^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; c4o:hasGlobalCountSource :my-bibliographic-info-source . :my-bibliographic-info-source a c4o:BibliographicInformationSource ; foaf:homepage <http://scholar.google.com> .

bibliographic reference
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicReference

comment
An expression of a bibliographic record in a specific format, that references a particular textual or data publication (or a work in preparation for publication). Each bibliographic reference is a list of items containing entities that describe aspects of the referenced work - for example authors, title, journal, publication year - selected from the bibliographic record.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
is in range of
label
bibliographic reference
en

endeavour
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour

comment
The different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
endeavour
en

expression
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression

comment
The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms. An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is 'realized'. Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is in domain of
is in range of
label
expression
en

global citation count
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/GlobalCitationCount

comment
The number of times a work has been cited globally, as determined from a particular bibliographic information source on a particular date.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
global citation count
en
example
:my-global-citation-count a c4o:GlobalCitationCount ; c4o:hasGlobalCountValue '5'^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
term status

in-text reference pointer
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/InTextReferencePointer

comment
A textual device denoting a single bibliographic reference that is embedded in the text of a document within the context of a particular sentence.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
is in domain of
is in range of
is sub concept of
exactly 1
exactly 1
label
in-text reference pointer
en
example
:my-article frbr:part :my-in-text-ref-pointer , :my-bibliographic-reference . :my-in-text-ref-pointer a c4o:InTextReferencePointer ; c4o:denotes :my-bibliographic-reference ; c4o:hasContext :my-citation-sentence .
note
The in-text reference pointer is a textual element, usually embedded at the end of a phrase or sentence within the text of a document, that denotes a specific bibliographic reference present in the reference list of that document. For example, if the item in the reference list is: 4. Ko AI, Reis MG, Ribeiro Dourado CM, Johnson WD Jr, Riley LW (1999). Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil. Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group. Lancet 354: 820-825. The in-text reference pointer to this paper in a journal article may be manifested in a number of ways: * Numerically, for example by using the numeral 4 in superscript or between square brackets, thus: '[4]'. * Or by use of the author names (or the first author's name plus et al.) and the publication year in parentheses, thus: '(Ko et al., 1999)'. * Or, less commonly, by the use of a code, e.g. by specifying the first surname letter of the first three author of the cited work followed by the last two digits of the year of publication, this string of characters being enclosed within square brackets, thus: '[KRR99]'. If reference pointers are aggregated, e.g. '[4, 5, 6-9]', they may be described by means of the class `c4o:SingleLocationPointerList`.
en
term status

in-text reference pointer list
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/InTextReferencePointerList

comment
A list containing only in-text reference pointers denoting the specific bibliographic references to which the list pertains.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
is in domain of
label
in-text reference pointer list
en
example
:my-in-text-ref-pointer-list c4o:pertainsTo :my-bibliographic-reference ; co:item :my-in-text-ref-pointer-list-item .
note
An in-text reference pointer list can only contain in-text reference pointer list items, and it always pertains to one or more bibliographic references.
en
term status

in-text reference pointer list item
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/InTextReferencePointerListItem

comment
A list item that must be used in the context of an in-text reference pointer list.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
in-text reference pointer list item
en
term status
example
:my-in-text-ref-pointer-list-item co:itemContent :my-in-text-ref-pointer .
note
An in-text reference pointer list item can contain only a single in-text reference pointer. Note that, as specified through the `hasKey` assertion, such a list cannot contain more than one item containing the same in-text reference pointer entity.
en

list
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/List

comment
An ordered array of items, that can be present in multiple copies.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
label
list
en

list item
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/ListItem

comment
An element belonging to a list.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
label
list item
en

single location pointer list
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/SingleLocationPointerList

comment
An in-text reference pointer list that pertains to all the in-text reference pointers to two or more references occurring at a single location in the text of the citing work.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
single location pointer list
en
example
:my-single-loc-pointer-list c4o:pertainsTo :my-bibliographic-reference, :my-other-bibliographic-reference ; c4o:hasContext :my-sentence .
note
A single location pointer list pertains to two or more references occurring at a single location in the text of the citing work - e.g. '[3,4,9]' or '[7-12]'.
en
term status

single reference pointer list
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/SingleReferencePointerList

comment
An in-text reference pointer list that pertains to exactly one bibliographic reference.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
is sub concept of
label
single reference pointer list
en
example
:my-single-ref-pointer-list-item c4o:pertainsTo :my-bibliographic-reference .
note
A single reference pointer list pertains only to one bibliographic reference, being a list of all the in-text reference pointers to that single reference to be found in the citing work. Note that this semantic constraint is handled by the combined use of a particular restriction of this class, i.e. that the list pertains to exactly one `owl:Thing`, and that the following SWRL rule applies: c4o:InTextReferencePointerList(?l), c4o:denotes (?p, ?r), swan:item(?l, ?i), swan:itemContent(?i, ?p) -> c4o:pertainsTo (?l, ?r)
en
term status

thing
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing

Object Properties 11

denotes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/denotes

comment
The relation between an in-text reference pointer and the bibliographic reference it points to.
en
is sub property of
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
is inverse of
label
denotes
en
example
:my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicReference ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation 'Renear, A., Dubin, D. & Sperberg-McQueen, C.M. (2002). Towards a semantics for XML markup. In E. Mudson (Chair), Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, (pp. 119-126). New York: ACM Press.' ; biro:references :my-article . :my-in-text-reference-pointer a c4o:InTextReferencePointer ; c4o:denotes :my-bibliographic-reference .
term status

has context
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/hasContext

comment
The textual context (e.g. a sentence or a paragraph) of a particular in-text reference pointer, providing the rhetorical motivation for the existence of that citation.
en
is sub property of
range
( and max 1 )
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
has context
en
term status
example
:my-article frbr:part :in-text-reference-pointer , :my-bibliographic-reference . :in-text-reference-pointer a c4o:InTextReferencePointer ; c4o:denotes :my-bibliographic-reference ; c4o:hasContext :my-citation-sentence . :my-citation-sentence a doco:Sentence ; c4o:hasContent 'Renear, Dubin, and Sperberg-McQueen (2002, pp. 121-122) proposed a formal semantic approach for structured documents.' .
note
Any FRBR expression that constitutes the range of this property can have at most one particular literal textual content specified through the property `c4o:hasContent`.
en

has element
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/element

comment
The link to the members of a collection.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
label
has element
en

has global citation frequency
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/hasGlobalCitationFrequency

comment
The relation between a publication entity and its global citation count, according to a particular information source on a particular date.
en
is sub property of
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
has global citation frequency
en
example
:my-article c4o:hasGlobalCitationFrequency :my-global-citation-count . :my-global-citation-count a c4o:GlobalCitationCount ; c4o:hasGlobalCountValue '5'^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
term status

has global count source
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/hasGlobalCountSource

comment
The relation between a global citation count and the bibliographic information source providing the global citation count information for a particular publication on a particular date.
en
is sub property of
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
has global count source
en
term status
example
:my-article c4o:hasGlobalCitationFrequency :my-global-citation-count . :my-global-citation-count a c4o:GlobalCitationCount ; c4o:hasGlobalCountValue '5'^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; c4o:hasGlobalCountSource :my-bibliographic-info-source . :my-bibliographic-info-source a c4o:BibliographicInformationSource ; foaf:homepage <http://scholar.google.com> .

has item
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/item

comment
The link to every item of a bag.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
label
has item
en

has item content
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/itemContent

comment
The link to the actual resource to which the item refers.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/co/
label
has item content
en

is denoted by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/isDenotedBy

comment
A property used to assert the connection between a bibliographic reference and the in-text reference pointer that points to it.
en
is sub property of
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
is inverse of
label
is denoted by
en
example
:my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicReference ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation 'Renear, A., Dubin, D. & Sperberg-McQueen, C.M. (2002). Towards a semantics for XML markup. In E. Mudson (Chair), Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, (pp. 119-126). New York: ACM Press.' ; c4o:isDenotedBy :my-in-text-reference-pointer ; biro:references :my-article . :my-in-text-reference-pointer a c4o:InTextReferencePointer .
term status

is relevant to
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/isRelevantTo

comment
A relationship between two FRBR expressions, according to which one is declared to be of rhetorical relevance to another, for instance the textual context of a particular in-text reference pointer in one document is relevant to a section of text within the published document that is referenced by the bibliographic reference denoted by the in-text reference pointer, and vice versa that the converse relevance also exists.
en
has Characteristics
is sub property of
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
is relevant to
en
term status
example
:my-cited-sentence a doco:Sentence ; c4o:hasContent 'Markup semantics are modeled computationally by applying knowledge representation technologies to the problem of making those structures, relationships, and properties explicit.' ; c4o:isRelevantTo :my-citation-sentence . :my-citation-sentence a doco:Sentence ; c4o:hasContent 'Renear, Dubin, and Sperberg-McQueen (2002, pp. 121-122) proposed a formal semantic approach for structured documents.' .

pertains to
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/pertainsTo

comment
The relation between an in-text reference pointer list and the bibliographic reference or references denoted by the in-text reference pointers within that list.
en
is sub property of
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
pertains to
en
term status
example
:my-in-text-ref-pointer-list c4o:pertainsTo :my-bibliographic-reference .

top object property
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty

domain
range

Data Properties 5

has content
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/hasContent

comment
The textual content of a particular FRBR expression.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
has content
en
example
:my-sentence a doco:Sentence ; c4o:hasContent 'Markup semantics are modeled computationally by applying knowledge representation technologies to the problem of making those structures, relationships, and properties explicit.' .
term status

has global count date
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/hasGlobalCountDate

comment
The date on which the global citation count of the cited entity was recorded from a named bibliographic information source.
en
range
date
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
has global count date
en
term status
example
:my-article c4o:hasGlobalCitationFrequency :my-global-citation-count . :my-global-citation-count a c4o:GlobalCitationCount ; c4o:hasGlobalCountValue '5'^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; c4o:hasGlobalCountDate '2014-03-17'^^xsd:date .

has global count value
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/hasGlobalCountValue

comment
An integer defining the value of the global citation count of a cited entity recorded from a named bibliographic information source on a particular date.
en
range
non negative integer
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
has global count value
en
example
:my-article c4o:hasGlobalCitationFrequency :my-global-citation-count . :my-global-citation-count a c4o:GlobalCitationCount ; c4o:hasGlobalCountValue '5'^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .
term status

has in text citation frequency
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/c4o/hasInTextCitationFrequency

comment
The number of separate in-text reference pointers existing within the text of a citing document that all denote the same single bibliographic reference to a cited document (i.e how many distinct textual contexts exist within the citing document from which a citation is made to a particular document).
en
has Characteristics
range
non negative integer
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
label
has in text citation frequency
en
term status
example
:my-article frbr:part :my-bibliographic-reference . :my-bibliographic-reference a biro:BibliographicReference ; c4o:hasInTextCitationFrequency '1'^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger .

top data property
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topDataProperty

domain
range
literal

Annotation Properties 29

bibliographic citation
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation

code repository
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/codeRepository

collaborator
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/collaborator

comment
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment

created
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

creator
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

date
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

description
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

doi
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi

example
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example

image
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/image

included in data catalog
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog

issued
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

keywords
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/keywords

label
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label

license
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

logo
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo

modified
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

note
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#note

preferred namespace prefix
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferred namespace uri
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceURI

preferred namespace uri
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

publisher
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher

rights
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights

source
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/source

status
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status

term status
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status

title
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

version info
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

bibo
http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/
biro
http://purl.org/spar/biro/
brick
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
c4o
http://purl.org/spar/c4o/
co
http://purl.org/co/
csvw
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dcam
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
dcat
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
dcmitype
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
dcterms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
doap
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
foaf
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
frbr
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
geo
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
odrl
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
org
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prof
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
qb
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
reg
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#
schema
https://schema.org/
sh
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
skos1
http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#
sosa
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
ssn
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
swrl
http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#
swrlb
http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#
time
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
void
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
vs
http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#
wgs
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
xml
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#