The DataCite Ontology (DataCite)

http://purl.org/spar/datacite
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Classes 98

action
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/Action

comment
An action performed by a direct agent and indirect participants upon a direct object. Optionally happens at a location with the help of an inanimate instrument. The execution of the action may produce a result. Specific action sub-type documentation specifies the exact expectation of each argument/role.
en
is defined by
https://schema.org/
is in range of
label
action
en
term status
example
:my-analysis-action a schema:Action ; schema:instrument :my-resource . :my-resource a frbr:Endeavour .
rationale
This is used to model the fact that a related source is an instrument. More specifically, an instance of `schema:Action` is used, connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`.
en

agent
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent

comment
An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact).
en
is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
is in domain of
label
agent
en
term status
rationale
This is used to represent agents. For example, an agent related to some resource can be specified by means of the class `foaf:Agent`.
en
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Agent .

agent identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifier

comment
An identifier that uniquely identities an individual agent.
en
is disjoint with
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
agent identifier
en
example
:silvio-peroni a foaf:Agent ; datacite:hasIdentifier :silvio-peroni-id . :silvio-peroni-id a datacite:AgentIdentifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "essepuntato" .
rationale
This is used to represent identifiers associated with agents, generally modelled as instances of `foaf:Agent` or its sub-classes (`foaf:Person` and `foaf:Organization`). An agent identifier belongs to a particular identifier scheme, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:AgentIdentifierScheme` (or any of its subclasses).
en
term status

agent identifier scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AgentIdentifierScheme

comment
The identifier scheme used to identify an agent.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is sub concept of
label
agent identifier scheme
en
term status
rationale
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by an agent identifier. More specifically, individual schemes are defined as members of its sub-classes.
en
example
silvio-peroni a foaf:Agent ; datacite:hasIdentifier :silvio-peroni-id . :silvio-peroni-id a datacite:AgentIdentifier ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:github . datacite:github a datacite:AgentIdentifierScheme .

alternate resource identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/AlternateResourceIdentifier

comment
An identifier other than a DOI that is used as an alternative identifier to uniquely identify a resource that is the subject of the DataCite metadata record.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is sub concept of
label
alternate resource identifier
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-alt-id . :my-resource-alt-id a datacite:AlternateResourceIdentifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "19381256" .
rationale
This is used to represent alternate identifiers associated with resources. An alternate resource identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as ISBN, specified by an individual that is a member of the class `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`.
en
term status

article
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Article

comment
The realization of a piece of writing on a particular topic, usually published within a periodical publication (e.g. journal, magazine and newspaper).
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
article
en

book
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Book

comment
A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format as an "e-book".
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
book
en
example
:my-resource a fabio:Book ; fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier "3" .
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Book .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Book"). This is also used in combination with `fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier` to specify the sequence identifier/number type.
en
term status

book chapter
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/BookChapter

comment
A specific chapter focused on engineering methodologies within a scholarly handbook.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
book chapter
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Book Chapter").
en
term status
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:BookChapter .

chapter
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Chapter

comment
A defined document section, forming part of or intended for inclusion within a larger document, usually with its own title or chapter number. Different chapters within a document such as a book or a report may each be independently authored, or may all be authored by a single individual or group of authors.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
chapter
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Chapter .
:my-resource a fabio:Chapter ; fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier "3" .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Chapter"). This is also used in combination with `fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier` to specify the sequence identifier/number type.
en
term status

collection
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection

comment
An aggregation of resources.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
collection
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Collection").
en
note
A collection is described as a group; its parts may also be separately described.
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Collection .

concept
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back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept

comment
An idea or notion; a unit of thought.
en
is disjoint with
is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
label
concept
en
example
:my-concept a skos:Concept ; skos:prefLabel "Knowledge"@en .
term status
rationale
This is used to represent subjects.
en

concept scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme

comment
A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts.
en
is disjoint with
is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
is in range of
label
concept scheme
en
example
:my-scheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dewey Decimal Classification"@en .
rationale
This is used to represent subject schemes that classify subjects in some way.
en
note
A concept scheme may be defined to include concepts from different sources.
en
term status

conference paper
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePaper

comment
A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within a conference proceedings volume.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
conference paper
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Conference Paper").
en
term status
example
:my-conference-paper datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ConferencePaper .

conference poster
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferencePoster

comment
A display poster, typically containing text with illustrative figures and/or tables, usually reporting research results or proposing hypotheses, submitted for acceptance to and/or presented at a conference, seminar, symposium, workshop or similar event.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
conference poster
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Poster").
en
example
:my-conference-poster datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ConferencePoster .
term status

conference proceedings
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ConferenceProceedings

comment
A document containing the programme and collected conference papers, or their abstracts, presented at a conference, seminar, symposium or similar event.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
conference proceedings
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Conference Proceeding").
en
term status
example
:my-conference-proceedings datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ConferenceProceedings .

data management plan
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/DataManagementPlan

comment
A structured document giving information about how data arising from a research project or other endeavour is to be manages, preserved and shared.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
data management plan
en
example
:my-data-management-plan datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:DataManagementPlan .
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Output Management Plan").
en

dataset
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset

comment
Data encoded in a defined structure.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
dataset
en
note
Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Dataset .
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Dataset").
en

description type
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/DescriptionType

comment
The type of description given to a resource described by the DataCite Metadata schema.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is in range of
is sub concept of
label
description type
en
rationale
This is used to represent the type of a description providing additional information about a resource. Individual members of the class conform to the five values allowed in the DataCite controlled list, namely: * `datacite:abstract`; * `datacite:methods`; * `datacite:series-information`; * `datacite:table-of-content`; * `datacite:other`.
en
term status
example
:my-resource-additional-info datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:abstract . datacite:abstract a datacite:DescriptionType .

educational role
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/EducationalRole

comment
A role that an agent might hold with respect to an educational organization or activity. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular educational roles.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
is sub concept of
label
educational role
en

endeavour
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Endeavour

comment
The different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is equivalent to
is in domain of
is in range of
label
endeavour
en
rationale
This is used to represent a resource having a generic, unspecified type, in combination with the property `datacite:hasGeneralResourceType`. This is also used to represent a resource being an award, using an instance of `frbr:Endeavour` and a `foaf:Agent` connected to it via the property `frapo:awards`. This is also used to represent a resource being an instrument, using an instance of `schema:Action` connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`. This is also used to represent the type of the sequence identifier/number associated to a resource, using it in combination with the properties `rdf:type` and `fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier`.
en
example
:related-document datacite:hasGeneralResourceType frbr:Endeavour .
term status

event
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Event

comment
A non-persistent, time-based occurrence.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
event
en
note
Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration.
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Event .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Event").
en
term status

expression
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Expression

comment
A subclass of [FRBR](http://purl.org/spar/frbr) Expression, restricted to expressions of `fabio:Work`.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
expression
en
term status
rationale
The use of `fabio:Expression` and its sub-classes allows the association of a particular resource with a resource type. While not mandatory, the use of [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) entities is strongly recommended. If there is no specific [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) Expression class that matches the resource under consideration, use of the most abstract class, i.e., `fabio:Expression`, is suggested.
en
note
For your latest research paper, the preprint submitted to the publisher, and the final published version to which the publisher assigned a unique digital object identifier, are both expressions of the same work. A `fabio:Expression` can only have part or be part of another `fabio:Expression`. Moreover, it can be a representation only of a `fabio:Work`, and it can be embodied only in instances of `fabio:Manifestation`.
en
example
:my-dataset a fabio:Expression .

expression
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Expression

comment
The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms. An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is "realized". Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is in domain of
label
expression
en

feature
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature

comment
A discrete spatial phenomenon in a universe of discourse.
en
is defined by
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
is in domain of
is sub concept of
label
feature
en

financial role
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/FinancialRole

comment
A role that an agent might hold with respect to academic and project finance. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
is sub concept of
label
financial role
en

funder identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifier

comment
An identifier that uniquely identities a funding agency.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
funder identifier
en
term status
example
:my-funder a foaf:Organization ; datacite:hasIdentifier :my-funder-id . :my-funder-id a datacite:FunderIdentifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "10.13039/5011000059696" .
rationale
This is used to represent identifiers associated with funding agencies, modelled as instances of `foaf:Organization`. A funder identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as FundRef, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:FunderIdentifierScheme`.
en

funder identifier scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/FunderIdentifierScheme

comment
The identifier scheme used to identify a funding agency.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
funder identifier scheme
en
term status
example
:my-funder a foaf:Organization ; datacite:hasIdentifier :my-funder-id . :my-funder-id a datacite:FunderIdentifier ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:fundref . datacite:fundref a datacite:FunderIdentifierScheme .
rationale
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by a funding agency identifier. Individual schemes are defined as members of this class.
en

funding
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/Funding

comment
An amount of money available to finance some project or activity.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/
label
funding
en

geometry
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry

comment
A coherent set of direct positions in space.
en
is defined by
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
is in domain of
is in range of
is sub concept of
label
geometry
en

grant
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/Grant

comment
A financial award by a funding agency for a particular project or purpose, usually awarded on the basis of a competitive application.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/
is in domain of
is sub concept of
label
grant
en
example
:european-commission frapo:awards :eu-grant . :eu-grant a frapo:Grant ; frapo:hasGrantNumber "282625" .
rationale
This is used to specify the grant or award number associated with the funding awarded by some funder agent. More specifically, a foaf:Agent awards (`frapo:awards`) a grant (`frapo:Grant`) with a certain number associated to it (`frapo:hasGrantNumber`).
en
term status

group
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Group

comment
A group of agents.
en
is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
is sub concept of
label
group
en

identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/Identifier

comment
An identifier that uniquely identities an entity, such as a funding agency, a person or a resource.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is in domain of
is in range of
is sub concept of
inverse of exactly 1
label
identifier
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id . :my-resource-id a datacite:Identifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "0000-2221-4444" .
rationale
This is used to represent identifiers in the most generic conceptualization possible. An identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as those specified by individuals of the class `datacite:IdentifierScheme`.
en
term status

identifier scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/IdentifierScheme

comment
The identifier scheme used to identify an entity such as a funding agency, a person or a resource.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is in range of
label
identifier scheme
en
rationale
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by an identifier. Individual schemes are defined as members of this class.
en
term status
example
:my-resource datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id . :my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:wikidata ; literal:hasLiteralValue "Q113333457" . datacite:wikidata a datacite:IdentifierScheme .

image
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Image

comment
A visual representation other than text.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
image
en

interactive resource
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/InteractiveResource

comment
A resource requiring interaction from the user to be understood, executed, or experienced.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
interactive resource
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Interactive Resource").
en
term status
note
Examples include forms on Web pages, applets, multimedia learning objects, chat services, or virtual reality environments.
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:InteractiveResource .

investigation role
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/InvestigationRole

comment
A role that an agent might hold with respect to an investigation. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
is sub concept of
label
investigation role
en

item
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Item

comment
A single exemplar of a manifestation. The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.).
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
item
en

journal
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Journal

comment
A scholarly periodical primarily devoted to the publication of original research papers.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
journal
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Journal").
en
example
:my-journal datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Journal .
term status
note
Printed and electronic manifestations of the same journal are usually identified by separate print and electronic International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN or eISSN, respectively), that identifies the journal as a whole, not to individual issues of it.
en

journal article
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalArticle

comment
An article, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, published in a journal issue.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
journal article
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Journal Article").
en
example
:my-journal-article datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:JournalArticle .

laboratory notebook
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/LaboratoryNotebook

comment
A primary record of research, containing detailed notes on hypotheses, experiments, and initial analysis.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
laboratory notebook
en
note
A notebook used by an individual research scientist as the primary record of his or her research activities. A researcher may use a laboratory notebook to document hypotheses, to describe experiments and to record data in various formats, to provide details of data analysis and interpretation, or to record the validation or invalidation of the original hypotheses. The laboratory notebook serves as an organizational tool and a memory aid. It may also have a role in recording and protecting any intellectual property created during the research, and may be used in evidence when establishing priority of discoveries, for example in patent applications. Electronic versions of laboratory notebooks are increasingly being employed by researchers, particularly in chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry.
en
example
:my-laboratory-notebook datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:LaboratoryNotebook .
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Computational Notebook").
en

linguistic system
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/LinguisticSystem

comment
A written, spoken, sign, or computer language.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is in range of
label
linguistic system
rationale
This is used to represent a language. The language should always be specified by means of appropriate individuals belonging to the class `dcterms:LinguisticSystem`, and its value should be specified according to a standardised language code as specified in RFC 5646 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5646.txt). In particular, it is possible to specify values taken from IETF BCP 47, ISO 639-1 language codes (e.g., `en`, `it`, and `fr`). The language code can be associated by means of the property `dcterms:description` typed with the `dcterms:RFC5646` datatype. It is possible, of course, to use directly the resources specified in http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/ for languages (e.g., http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng for English), instead of defining new ones.
en
example
:my-dataset-en a dcterms:LinguisticSystem ; dcterms:description "en"^^dcterms:RFC5646 .
term status

list
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/co/List

comment
An ordered array of items, that can be present in multiple copies.
en
is defined by
co
is in range of
label
list
en

literal
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/Literal

comment
A reified literal.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/literal/
is equivalent to
is in domain of
label
literal
en
example
:my-dataset literal:hasLiteral :my-dataset-date . :my-dataset-date a literal:Literal ; literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-07-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:date .
note
The literal value it represents is specified through the property `literal:hasLiteralValue`. Each individual of this class must always have a specified value.
en
rationale
A reified literal can be used to express cases such as a date that can have a description attached to it. It is linked to the resource via the property `literal:hasLiteral`. The value is contained in the reified literal and is expressed through the data property `literal:hasLiteralValue`. Other information, such as the type of value (e.g., the date type), is expressed via the punning mechanism that allows one to use properties as individuals, and linked to the reified literal with an appropriate property (e.g., `dcterms:type`, `dcterms:dateAccepted`, `fabio:hasDateCollected`, etc.).
en
term status

manifestation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manifestation

comment
A subclass of FRBR Manifestation, restricted to manifestations of fabio:Expression. fabio:Manifestation specifically applies to electronic (digital) as well as to physical manifestations of expressions.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
manifestation
en

manifestation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Manifestation

comment
The physical embodiment of an expression of a work. The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials and formats. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
manifestation
en

manuscript
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Manuscript

comment
A textual work prepared "by hand", such as a typescript or word-processed pre-publication draft of a research paper or a report, or a work not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
manuscript
en

media type or extent
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/MediaTypeOrExtent

comment
A media type or extent.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is in range of
label
media type or extent
en
term status
example
datacite:spar dcterms:format <https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype/text/turtle> . <https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype/text/turtle> a dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent .
rationale
This is used to represent the particular format in which the metadata in a metadata document are stored. Instead of creating a new media type every time, it is strongly suggested to reuse those already available in existing datasets, such as the “Media type as Linked Open Data” dataset (https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype).

metadata document
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/MetadataDocument

comment
A document that contains metadata information describing one or more characteristics of an entity.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
metadata document
en
rationale
This is used to represent a document describing the metadata of a resource (e.g., a dataset). The link between the resource and this document is provided using the [CiTO](http://purl.org/spar/cito) property `cito:citesAsMetadataDocument`. The particular scheme followed for creating the resource metadata exemplified in the metadata document is expressed via the property `datacite:hasMetadataScheme` and the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`. This is also used when the relation type between two resources involves the association of metadata to one by the other. It is possible to specify a metadata scheme used by the particular metadata document under consideration to describe the metadata of the subject resource or of the related resource. In addition to specifying a metadata scheme, in this case the metadata document can also be characterised by means of the class `fabio:MetatadaDocument`. Each metadata scheme is an individual of the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.
en
example
:my-metadata-document a fabio:MetadataDocument ; datacite:hasIdentifier :my-metadata-document-id ; datacite:usesMetadataScheme datacite:spar .
term status

metadata scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/MetadataScheme

comment
The class that describe metadata schemes used for creating a metadata document referring to a certain resource.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is in range of
label
metadata scheme
en
term status
example
:my-resource cito:citesAsMetadataDocument :my-resource-metadata . :my-resource-metadata a fabio:MetadataDocument ; datacite:hasMetadataScheme datacite:spar . datacite:spar a datacite:MetadataScheme .
rationale
This is used to represent the particular scheme followed for creating the resource metadata exemplified in the metadata document, via the property `datacite:hasMetadataScheme` and the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`. This is also used when the relation type between two resources involves the association of metadata to one by the other. It is possible to specify a metadata scheme used by the particular metadata document under consideration to describe the metadata of the subject resource or of the related resource. In addition to specifying a metadata scheme, in this case the metadata document can also be characterised by means of the class `fabio:MetatadaDocument`. Each metadata scheme is an individual of the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.
en

model
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Model

comment
A mathematical, graphical or physical representation of some physical reality, conceptual idea or theoretical construct.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
model
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Model").
en
example
:my-model datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Model .
term status

moving image
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/MovingImage

comment
A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
is sub concept of
label
moving image
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Audiovisual").
en
term status
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:MovingImage .
note
Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation. Instances of the type Moving Image must also be describable as instances of the broader type Image.
en

notebook
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Notebook

comment
A book containing personal notes, typically created by writing into a physical book with blank pages.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
notebook
en

organization
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization

comment
An organization.
en
is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
is in range of
is sub concept of
label
organization
en
example
:university-of-oxford a foaf:Organization .
term status
rationale
This is used to represent agents that are organizations. For example, an organization related to some resource can be specified by means of the class `foaf:Organization`.
en

organization identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifier

comment
An identifier that uniquely identities an individual organization.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
organization identifier
en
example
:my-organization a foaf:Organization ; datacite:hasIdentifier :my-organization-id . :my-organization-id a datacite:OrganizationIdentifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "00wb4mk85" .
rationale
This is used to represent identifiers associated with organizations, modelled as instances of `foaf:Organization`. An organization identifier belongs to a particular identifier scheme, such as ISNI, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:OrganizationIdentifierScheme`.
en
term status

organization identifier scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/OrganizationIdentifierScheme

comment
The identifier scheme used to identify an organization.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
organization identifier scheme
en
term status
note
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by an organization identifier. Individual schemes are defined as members of this class.
en
example
:my-organization a foaf:Organization ; datacite:hasIdentifier :my-organization-id . :my-organization-id a datacite:OrganizationIdentifier ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ror . datacite:ror a datacite:OrganizationIdentifierScheme .

organizational role
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/OrganizationalRole

comment
A role that an agent might hold with respect to an organization and its administration, particularly within an academic context. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
is sub concept of
label
organizational role
en

periodical
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Periodical

comment
A publication issued on a regular and ongoing basis as a series of issues, each issue comprising separate periodical items, for example editorials, articles, news items and/or other writings.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
periodical
en

person
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person

comment
A person.
en
is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
is in domain of
is sub concept of
label
person
en
term status
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Person .
rationale
This is used to represent agents that are people. For example, a person related to some resource can be specified by means of the class `foaf:Person`.
en

personal identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifier

comment
An identifier that uniquely identifies an individual person.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
personal identifier
en
term status
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Person ; datacite:hasIdentifier :david-shotton-id . :david-shotton-id a datacite:PersonalIdentifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "0000-0001-5506-523X" .
rationale
This is used to represent identifiers associated with people, modelled as instances of `foaf:Person`. A personal identifier belongs to a particular identifier scheme, such as ORCID, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme`.
en

personal identifier scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PersonalIdentifierScheme

comment
The identifier scheme used to identify a person.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
personal identifier scheme
en
term status
rationale
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by a personal identifier. Individual schemes are defines as members of this class.
en
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Person ; datacite:hasIdentifier :david-shotton-id . :david-shotton-id a datacite:PersonalIdentifier ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:orcid . datacite:orcid a datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme .

physical object
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/PhysicalObject

comment
An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
physical object
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Physical Object").
en
term status
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:PhysicalObject .
note
Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Image, Text or one of the other types.
en

preprint
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Preprint

comment
The version of an author's original scholarly work, such as a research paper or a review, first submitted to publisher for publication.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
preprint
en
note
For that version resubmitted after peer-review and revision, use `fabio:Postprint`. For the final published version use `fabio:DefinitiveVersion`.
en
example
:my-preprint datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Preprint
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Preprint").
en
term status

presentation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Presentation

comment
A set of slides containing text, tables or figures, designed to communicate ideas or research results, for projection and viewing by an audience at a conference, symposium, seminar, lecture, workshop or other gatherings, typically embodied in a particular manifestation format such as a SlideShare or PowerPoint slideshow.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
presentation
en
example
:my-presentation datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Presentation .
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Presentation").
en

primary resource identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/PrimaryResourceIdentifier

comment
An identifier that is used as the primary identifier to uniquely identifies the primary resource that is the subject of the DataCite metadata record.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
primary resource identifier
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id . :my-resource-id a datacite:PrimaryResourceIdentifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "10.1371/journal.pntd.0000228.g002.x001" ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi .
term status
rationale
This is used to represent primary identifiers associated with resources. This class uses a `datacite:IdentifierScheme` that is restricted to `datacite:doi`, an individual in the `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`.
en

proceedings paper
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProceedingsPaper

comment
A paper, typically the realization of a research paper reporting original research findings, usually published within an academic proceedings volume.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
proceedings paper
en

project plan
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ProjectPlan

comment
A document used to guide project planning, execution and control, specifying the project's goal and objectives and the activities and resources required to achieve these, setting out the project schedule, and identifying the major workpackages, milestones and deliverables. A project plan will typically contain a Gantt chart.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
project plan
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Project").
en
example
:my-project-plan datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ProjectPlan .
term status

project role
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/ProjectRole

comment
A role that an agent might hold with respect to a project. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
is sub concept of
label
project role
en

publishing role
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/PublishingRole

comment
A role an agent may have with respect to the publishing process. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
is sub concept of
label
publishing role
en

qualified relation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/QualifiedRelation

comment
A class representing a reified relation between two resources, allowing the assignment of a specific role or type to the relationship.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is equivalent to
( and exactly 1 and exactly 1 and exactly 1 )
label
qualified relation
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationSubject :my-resource ; datacite:hasRelationObject :my-article ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedBy .
rationale
This is used to represent qualified relations between two resources, which can be described using various properties (e.g., `dcterms:description`).
en
term status

report
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Report

comment
A formal factual, methodological, statistical, technical or research report issued by an individual, group, agency, government body or other institution.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
report
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Study Registration").
en
example
:my-report datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Report .
term status

report document
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ReportDocument

comment
The realization of a report, usually in printed form.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
report document
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Report"). This is also used in combination with `fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier` to specify the sequence identifier/number type.
en
example
:my-report-document a fabio:ReportDocument ; fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier "3" .
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ReportDocument .
term status

research group
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/ResearchGroup

comment
A group of people, usually within a university department or a research institute, and typically under a single group leader, dedicated to working together to undertake research on one or more topics. May also be called a research unit.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/
is sub concept of
label
research group
en
term status
example
:my-research-group a frapo:ResearchGroup .
rationale
This is used to represent the role of research group, conceptualised as a group of people working together in research. For example, a research group related to some resource can be specified as a type (by means of the property `rdf:type`) by means of the class `frapo:ResearchGroup`.
en

resource identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifier

comment
An identifier that is used to uniquely identify a resource.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
resource identifier
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id . :my-resource-id a datacite:ResourceIdentifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "10.3457/1098.a45" .
rationale
This is used to represent identifiers associated with resources. An alternate resource identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as ISBN, specified by an individual that is a member of the class `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`.
en
term status

resource identifier scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ResourceIdentifierScheme

comment
The identifier scheme used to identify a resource.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
resource identifier scheme
en
term status
example
:my-resource datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-id . :my-resource-id a datacite:ResourceIdentifier ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi . datacite:doi a datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme .
rationale
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by a resource identifier. Individual schemes are defines as members of this class. For DataCite, the only permitted identifier scheme for the primary resource identifier is the Digital Object Identifier (`datacite:doi`).
en

resource paper
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ResourcePaper

comment
A scholarly work that describes resources developed to provide experimental materials or facilities, support a research hypothesis, to provide answers to a research question, or that have contributed to the generation of novel scientific work.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
resource paper
en
note
Examples of such resources include, for experimental sciences, mouse mutant lines and large communally used X-ray or neutron sources, and, for computer sciences, datasets, ontologies, vocabularies, ontology design patterns, evaluation benchmarks or methods, services, APIs and software frameworks, workflows, crowdsourcing task designs, protocols and metrics.
en
example
:my-resource-paper datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:ResourcePaper .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Data Paper").
en
term status

review version
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fr/ReviewVersion

comment
A version of a given review, defining its content and rating, which may vary over the time.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fr/
label
review version
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fr:ReviewVersion .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Peer Review").
en
term status

rights identifier
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/RightsIdentifier

comment
An identifier that uniquely identifies a license.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is sub concept of
label
rights identifier
en
note
This is used to represent identifiers associated with rights. A rights identifier belongs to a particular scheme, such as SPDX, specified by an individual within the class `datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme`.
en
example
:my-resource-rights datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-rights-id . :my-resource-rights-id a datacite:RightsIdentifier ; literal:hasLiteralValue "CC-BY-1.0" .
term status

rights identifier scheme
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/RightsIdentifierScheme

comment
The identifier scheme used to identify a license.
en
individuals with this type
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is sub concept of
label
rights identifier scheme
en
note
This is used to specify the identifier scheme used by a rights identifier. Individual schemes are defined as members of this class.
en
example
:my-resource-rights datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-rights-id . :my-resource-rights-id a datacite:RightsIdentifier ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:spdx . datacite:spdx a datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme .
term status

role
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role

comment
A role an agent may have.
en
rationale
All but three of the allowed values in the DataCite controlled list terms for contributor type are defined by individual members of the class `pro:Role` in [PRO](http://purl.org/spar/pro), or of its sub-classes in [SCORO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro): - `scoro:contact-person` (Contact Person) - `scoro:data-creator` (Data Collector) - `scoro:data-curator` (Data Curator) - `scoro:data-manager` (Data Manager) - `pro:distributor` (Distributor) - `pro:editor` (Editor) - `scoro:host-institution` (Hosting Institution) - `pro:producer` (Producer) - `scoro:project-leader` (Project Leader) - `scoro:project-manager` (Project Manager) - `scoro:project-member` (Project Member) - `scoro:registrar` (Registration Agency) - `scoro:registration-authority` (Registration Authority) - `scoro:researcher` (Researcher) - `scoro:rights-holder` (Rights Holder) - `scoro:sponsor` (Sponsor) - `scoro:supervisor` (Supervisor) - `pro:translator` (Translator) - `scoro:workpackage-leader` (Workpackage Leader) The remaining two, i.e., “RelatedPerson” and “ResearchGroup”, can be specified as a type (by means of the property `rdf:type`) of the contributor under consideration by means of the following classes respectively: - `foaf:Person` (Related Person) - `frapo:ResearchGroup` (Research Group) Note that many other individuals not required for DataCite metadata also exist within these [PRO](http://port.org/spar/pro) and [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro) classes, e.g., `pro:copy-editor` and `scoro:principal-investigator`, and new individuals can easily be added to those ontologies, giving great flexibility.
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :contact-person-for-my-dataset . :contact-person-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:contact-person . scoro:contact-person a pro:Role .
note
Since roles have contexts and time constraints that are important to take into account (for example, a person can be author of one paper and reviewer of another, while another person will be editor of a journal only for a defined period, not for ever), the [PRO](http://port.org/spar/pro) and [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro) ontologies permit these contexts to be specified, using the Time-indexed Value in Context ([TVC](http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/)) ontological design pattern. Thus, the domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
en
term status

role in time
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime

comment
A particular situation that describe a role an agent may have, that can be restricted to a particular time interval.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
is in range of
is sub concept of
label
role in time
en
note
A role in time describes always: * a particular role R; * a particular agent A holding R; * a particular time interval T in which A holds R (optional); * one or more entities (e.g. a particular bibliographic entity or a specific institution) that defines a context for R held by A. (At least one contextual entity should be specified for a particular role).
en
term status
rationale
According to this class, someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
en
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Person ; pro:holdsRoleInTime :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset . :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole scoro:affiliate ; pro:relatesToOrganization :university-of-oxford ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset .

scholarly work
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/ScholarlyWork

comment
A work that reports scholarly activity on a particular topic, either published in written form, or delivered orally at a meeting.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
scholarly work
en

service
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Service

comment
A system that provides one or more functions.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
service
en
note
Examples include a photocopying service, a banking service, an authentication service, interlibrary loans, a Z39.50 or Web server.
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Service .
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Service").
en

situation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#Situation

comment
A view on a set of entities. It can be seen as a "relational context", reifying a relation.
en
is defined by
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#
label
situation
en

size or duration
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/SizeOrDuration

comment
A dimension or extent, or a time taken to play or execute.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is in range of
label
size or duration
en
example
:my-dataset dcterms:extent :my-dataset-number-of-statements . :my-dataset-number-of-statements a dcterms:SizeOrDuration ; rdf:value 146 .
term status
rationale
This is used to represent a possible extent for the resource under consideration.

software
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Software

comment
A computer program in source or compiled form.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
software
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Software").
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Software .
term status
note
Examples include a C source file, MS-Windows .exe executable, or Perl script.
en

sound
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Sound

comment
A resource primarily intended to be heard.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
sound
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Sound .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Sound").
en
note
Examples include a C source file, MS-Windows .exe executable, or Perl script.
en
term status

spatial object
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#SpatialObject

comment
Anything spatial (being or having a shape, position or an extent).
en
is defined by
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
is in domain of
is in range of
label
spatial object
en

spatial thing
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing

comment
Anything with spatial extent.
en
is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
is in domain of
label
spatial thing
en

specification
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Specification

comment
An explicit description of, or set of requirements to be satisfied by, a material, product, resource, service or standard.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
specification
en

still image
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage

comment
A static visual representation.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
is sub concept of
label
still image
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Image").
en
note
Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Instances of the type Still Image must also be describable as instances of the broader type Image.
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:StillImage .
term status

technical standard
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/TechnicalStandard

comment
An official or public specification of, or requirement for, a technical method, practice, process or protocol that is involved in, for example, manufacturing, computation, electronic communication, or digital media.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
technical standard
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Standard").
en
example
:my-technical-standard datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:TechnicalStandard .

text
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text

comment
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
label
text
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Text").
en
note
Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Text .
term status

thesis
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Thesis

comment
A book authored by a student containing a formal presentations of research outputs submitted for examination in completion of a course of study at an institution of higher education, to fulfil the requirements for an academic degree. Also know as a dissertation.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
thesis
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Dissertation").
en
example
:my-thesis datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Thesis .

thing
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing

value in time
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/ValueInTime

comment
A time-indexed situation that represents a hub linking the entity having a particular value, the value itself and the temporal and contextual extents from which the entity-value relationship depends.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/tvc/
is in domain of
is in range of
label
value in time
en

work
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Work

comment
A subclass of FRBR Work, restricted to works that are published or potentially publishable, and that contain or are referred to by bibliographic references, or entities used to define bibliographic references.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
work
en

work
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#Work

comment
A distinct intellectual or artistic creation. A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is in range of
label
work
en

workflow
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow

comment
A recorded sequence of connected steps, which may be automated, specifying a reliably repeatable sequence of operations to be undertaken when conducting a particular job, for example an in silico investigation that extracts and processes information from a number of bioinformatics databases.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
is sub concept of
label
workflow
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given general resource type ("Workflow").
en
example
:my-workflow datacite:hasGeneralResourceType fabio:Workflow .

Object Properties 75

awards
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/awards

comment
Something an agent awards, for example a grant awarded by a funding agency, a degree by a university, or a prize by an organization.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/
label
awards
en
example
:european-commission frapo:awards :eu-grant . :eu-grant a frapo:Grant ; frapo:hasGrantNumber "282625" .
term status
rationale
This is used to specify the grant or award number associated with the funding awarded by some funder agent. More specifically, a `foaf:Agent` awards (`frapo:awards`) a grant (`frapo:Grant`) with a certain number associated to it (`frapo:hasGrantNumber`). This property is also used to express the fact that a related resource is an award. More specifically, this is modelled using an instance of `frbr:Endeavour` and a `foaf:Agent` connected to it via the property `frapo:awards`.
en

cites
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/cites

comment
The citing entity cites the cited entity, either directly and explicitly (as in the reference list of a journal article), indirectly (e.g. by citing a more recent paper by the same group on the same topic), or implicitly (e.g. as in artistic quotations or parodies, or in cases of plagiarism).
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
cites
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Cites") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:cites .
term status

cites as data source
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsDataSource

comment
The citing entity cites the cited entity as source of data.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
label
cites as data source
en
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsDerivedFrom") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:citesAsDataSource .

cites as metadata document
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesAsMetadataDocument

comment
The citing entity cites the cited entity as being the container of metadata describing the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
label
cites as metadata document
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:citesAsMetadataDocument .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("HasMetadata") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status

cites for information
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/citesForInformation

comment
The citing entity cites the cited entity as a source of information on the subject under discussion.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
label
cites for information
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:citesForInformation .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("References") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status

compiles
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/compiles

comment
The citing entity is used to create or compile the cited entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
compiles
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Compiles") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:compiles .

contains
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#sfContains

comment
A thing spatially contains another thing.
en
is defined by
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
label
contains
en
term status
rationale
This is used to specify a polygon (i.e., an individual of the class `sf:Polygon`) defining the geographical box related to the resource under consideration. The actual value of the polygon can be defined by means of the property `geo:asWKT`, which allows the specification of the coordinates related with the polygon.
en
example
:my-dataset-location geo:hasGeometry :my-dataset-location-polygon . :my-dataset-location-polygon a sf:Polygon ; geo:asWKT "POLYGON ((30 10, 40 40, 20 40, 30 10))"^^geo:wktLiteral ; geo:sfContains :inner-point . :inner-point a geo:Geometry ; geo:asWKT "POINT(20 20)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

contributor
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor

comment
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
contributor
term status
example
:my-dataset dcterms:contributor :silvio-peroni . :silvio-peroni a foaf:Agent .
rationale
This property allows one to link a resource with the agent who contributed to it in some way. While the type of such agent could be a person (`foaf:Person`) or an organization (`foaf:Organization`), the use of `foaf:Agent` is preferred since it is more generic. However, the subclasses of `foaf:Agent` can be used if there are other data that allow one to do so – e.g., if the agent has an ORCID specified one can choose to use `foaf:Person` instead. This property should be accompanied by specific role descriptors if a particular type has been specified for the contributor by using the `pro:RoleInTime` ontological pattern.
en

describes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes

comment
The citing entity describes the cited entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
describes
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:describes .
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Describes") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

documents
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/documents

comment
The citing entity documents information about the cited entity.
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
documents
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:documents .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Documents") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

has arrangement
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangement

comment
An expression arranged in another one.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
has arrangement
en
note
In the arranged expression some content of the previous expression is changed in some way, but the result does not alter the content to the extent that it becomes a new work. The expressions resulting from such modification are generally autonomous in nature (i.e., they do not normally require reference to the prior expression in order to be used or understood).
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:arrangement .
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsOriginalFormOf") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

has creator
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

comment
An entity responsible for making the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has creator
rationale
This property allows one to link a resource with the agent responsible for its creation. While the type of such agent could be either a person (`foaf:Person`) or an organization (`foaf:Organization`), the use of `foaf:Agent` is preferred since it is more generic. However, the subclasses of `foaf:Agent` can be used if there are other data that allow one to do so – e.g., if the agent has an ORCID specified one can choose to use `foaf:Person` instead.
en
term status
example
:my-dataset dcterms:creator :david-shotton . :david-shotton a foaf:Agent .

has creator list
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasCreatorList

comment
The list of the creators of a certain resource.
en
range
label
has creator list
en
rationale
This is used to associate an ordered author list to a resource. The list is modelled as an instance of the class `co:List`, which permits the specification of an ordered sequence of elements (in this case, a series of authors) via the usage of properties such as `co:firstItem`, `co:item` and `co:lastItem`.
en
term status
example
:my-resource datacite:hasCreatorList [ a co:List ; co:firstItem :david-shotton ; co:item :silvio-peroni ; co:lastItem :sebastian-barzaghi ] .

has description
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasDescription

comment
An entity used to describe a resource.
en
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
has description
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasDescription :my-resource-additional-info . :my-resource-additional-info literal:hasLiteralValue "This dataset contains data about stuff." .
term status
rationale
This is used to allow the specification of another resource that provides additional information about the resource under consideration.
en

has description type
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasDescriptionType

comment
The type of description used to describe a resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
has description type
en
term status
rationale
This is used to specify the type of description used to describe a resource, defined as an individual of the class `datacite:DescriptionType` from the DataCite controlled list. Individuals include: "Abstract" (`datacite:abstract`), "Methods" (`datacite:methods`), "Series Information" (`datacite:series-information`), "Table Of Content" (`datacite:table-of-content`) and "Other" (`datacite:other`).
en
example
:my-resource datacite:hasDescription :my-resource-additional-info . :my-resource-additional-info datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:abstract .

has extent
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/extent

comment
The size or duration of the resource.
en
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has extent
term status
example
:my-dataset dcterms:extent :my-dataset-number-of-statements . :my-dataset-number-of-statements a dcterms:SizeOrDuration ; rdf:value 146 .
rationale
This is used to specify a possible extent for the resource under consideration, defined as an individual of the class `dcterms:SizeOrDuration`. When possible, such an individual can be accompanied by more specific data properties depending on the actual extent we are considering (e.g. `rdf:value`, `prism:pageRange`, `fabio:hasPageCount`, etc.).
en

has format
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/format

comment
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.
en
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has format
example
datacite:spar dcterms:format <https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype/text/turtle> . <https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype/text/turtle> a dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent .
rationale
This should be used if the type of the relation between two resources refers to the association of metadata by one to the other. This allows to declare the particular format in which the metadata in the metadata document are stored. The format should be defined as an individual of the class `dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent`. Instead of creating a new media type every time, it is strongly suggested to reuse those already available in existing datasets, such as the “Media type as Linked Open Data” dataset (https://w3id.org/spar/mediatype).
en
term status

has general resource type
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasGeneralResourceType

comment
The general type of a resource, defined from the DataCite controlled list.
en
term status
example
:my-resource datacite:hasGeneralResourceType dcmitype:Dataset .
rationale
All DataCite-required general resource type terms are defined by classes in the [Dublin Core Type Vocabulary](http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/), in [FaBiO](http://purl.org/spar/fabio) and in the [FAIR* Reviews Ontology](http://purl.org/spar/fr), with the exception of the more general `frbr:Endeavour` (mapped to "Other"). The following list specifies ontology classes for all the allowed general resource types in the DataCite Controlled List, with the relevant DataCite general type given alphabetically in parentheses: - `dcmitype:MovingImage` (Audiovisual); - `fabio:Book` (Book); - `fabio:BookChapter` (BookChapter); - `dcmitype:Collection` (Collection); - `fabio:LaboratoryNotebook` (ComputationalNotebook); - `fabio:ConferencePaper` (ConferencePaper); - `fabio:ConferenceProceedings` (ConferenceProceeding); - `fabio:ResourcePaper` (DataPaper); - `dcmitype:Dataset` (Dataset); - `fabio:Thesis` (Dissertation); - `dcmitype:Event` (Event); - `dcmitype:StillImage` (Image); - `dcmitype:InteractiveResource` (InteractiveResource); - `fabio:Journal` (Journal); - `fabio:JournalArticle` (JournalArticle); - `fabio:Model` (Model); - `fabio:DataManagementPlan` (OutputManagementPlan); - `fr:ReviewVersion` (PeerReview); - `dcmitype:PhysicalObject` (PhysicalObject); - `fabio:ConferencePoster` (Poster); - `fabio:Preprint` (Preprint); - `fabio:Presentation` (Presentation); - `fabio:ProjectPlan` (Project); - `fabio:ReportDocument` (Report); - `dcmitype:Service` (Service); - `dcmitype:Software` (Software); - `dcmitype:Sound` (Sound); - `fabio:TechnicalStandard` (Standard); - `fabio:Report` (StudyRegistration); - `dcmitype:Text` (Text); - `fabio:Workflow` (Workflow); - `frbr:Endeavour` (Other). The value "Award" is modeled differently, using an instance of `frbr:Endeavour` and a `foaf:Agent` connected to it via the property `frapo:awards`. The value "Instrument" is modeled differently, using an instance of `schema:Action` connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`.
en

has geometry
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry

comment
A spatial representation for a given feature.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
label
has geometry
en
rationale
This is used to link a spatial entity to its geolocation point, which can be expressed in terms of longitude and latitude. The point (i.e., an individual of the class `sf:Point`) defining the location of the resource under consideration. The actual value of the point can be defined by means of the property geo:asWKT, which allows the specification of the coordinates of the point.
en
term status
example
:my-dataset-location a geo:Feature ; geo:hasGeometry :my-dataset-location-point . :my-dataset-location-point a sf:Point ; geo:asWKT "POINT(20 45)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

has identifier
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasIdentifier

comment
A unique identifier for the entity (either a funder, a person, a license or a resource).
en
has Characteristics
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
has identifier
en
term status
example
:my-resource datacite:hasIdentifier :my-resource-identifier . :my-resource-identifier a datacite:Identifier .
rationale
This is used to specify an instance of `datacite:Identifier` that provides a unique identifier for some entity.
en

has language
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/language

comment
A language of the resource.
en
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has language
rationale
The language should always be specified by means of appropriate individuals belonging to the class `dcterms:LinguisticSystem`, and its value should be specified according to a standardised language code as specified in RFC 5646 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5646.txt). In particular, it is possible to specify the values taken from [IETF BCP 47](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5646), ISO 639-1 language codes (e.g., `en`, `it`, and `fr`). The language code can be associated by means of the property `dcterms:description` typed with the `dcterms:RFC5646` datatype. It is possible, of course, to use directly the resources specified in http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/ for languages (e.g., http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/eng for English), instead of defining new ones.
en
example
:my-dataset dcterms:language :my-dataset-en . :my-dataset-en a dcterms:LinguisticSystem ; dcterms:description "en"^^dcterms:RFC5646 .
term status

has part
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart

comment
A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is inverse of
label
has part
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:hasPart .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("HasPart") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

has publisher
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher

comment
An entity responsible for making the resource available.
en
domain
range
also defined as
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has publisher
example
:my-dataset dcterms:publisher :my-dataset-publisher . :my-dataset-publisher a foaf:Agent .
term status
rationale
According to this property, a publisher is a proper agent (`foaf:Agent`) related to the resource it is published on (`dcterms:publisher`).
en

has related endeavour
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#relatedEndeavour

comment
Another endeavour that is related in some way to an endeavour.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
has related endeavour
en

has relation characterization
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationCharacterization

comment
The specific nature or type of the reified relation.
en
note
This property uses as range an existing property via [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning), according to which it becomes possible to use an object property as the object of an OWL assertion. In such cases, the object properties are simultaneously considered both as normal object properties and also as proper named individuals of the class `owl:Thing`.
en
term status
rationale
All DataCite-required relation type terms can be specified by object properties that exist within the following ontologies: [CiTO](http://purl.org/spar/cito), [DCTerms](http://purl.org/dc/terms), [FRBR](http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#) and [PRISM](http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/). The following list specifies all the allowed values but one (i.e., “IsIdenticalTo”) for the DataCite Controlled List of relation types (given within parentheses) and provides ontology object properties for each term: - `cito:isCitedBy` (IsCitedBy); - `cito:cites` (Cites); - `frbr:supplementOf` (IsSupplementTo); - `frbr:supplement` (IsSupplementedBy); - `frbr:successor` (IsContinuedBy); - `frbr:successorOf` (Continues); - `cito:isDescribedBy` (IsDescribedBy); - `cito:describes` (Describes); - `cito:citesAsMetadataDocument` (HasMetadata); - `cito:isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy` (IsMetadataFor); - `dcterms:hasVersion` (HasVersion); - `dcterms:isVersionOf` (IsVersionOf); - `frbr:revision` (IsPreviousVersionOf); - `frbr:revisionOf` (IsNewVersionOf); - `dcterms:isPartOf` (IsPartOf); - `dcterms:hasPart` (HasPart); - `frbr:partOf` (IsPublishedIn); - `cito:isCitedForInformationBy` (IsReferencedBy); - `cito:citesForInformation` (References); - `cito:isDocumentedBy` (IsDocumentedBy); - `cito:documents` (Documents); - `cito:isCompiledBy` (IsCompiledBy); - `cito:compiles` (Compiles); - `frbr:arrangementOf` (IsVariantFormOf); - `frbr:arrangement` (IsOriginalFormOf); - `cito:isReviewedBy` (IsReviewedBy); - `cito:reviews` (Reviews); - `cito:citesAsDataSource` (IsDerivedFrom); - `cito:isCitedAsDataSourceBy` (IsSourceOf); - `dcterms:isRequiredBy` (IsRequiredBy); - `dcterms:requires` (Requires); - `dcterms:isReplacedBy` (IsObsoletedBy); - `dcterms:replaces` (Obsoletes); - `cito:providesDataFor` (IsCollectedBy); - `cito:usesDataFrom` (Collects); - `frbr:translationOf` (IsTranslationOf); - `frbr:translation` (HasTranslation); - `dcterms:relation` (Other); The value “IsIdenticalTo” has a different semantics from the above object properties. It is used to specify that the related identifier is actually another, non-primary, identifier for the first resource under consideration. It should be linked through the `datacite:hasIdentifier` property, and neither `dcterms:relation` nor any of the other above ones should be specified.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedBy .

has relation object
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationObject

comment
The resource that is the object of a reified relation.
en
is sub property of
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is inverse of
label
has relation object
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationObject :my-article .
rationale
This is used to specify the object of a qualified relation (modelled via the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`) between two resources.
en

has relation subject
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/hasRelationSubject

comment
The resource that is the subject of a reified relation.
en
is sub property of
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is inverse of
label
has relation subject
en
rationale
This is used to specify the subject of a qualified relation (modelled via the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`) between two resources.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationSubject :my-dataset .
term status

has revision
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revision

comment
An expression revised in another one.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
has revision
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:revision .
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsPreviousVersionOf") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
note
A revision has the intent to alter or update the content of the prior expression, but without changing the content so much that it becomes a new work.
en

has spatial coverage
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial

comment
Spatial characteristics of the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has spatial coverage
term status
rationale
This is used to link a resource with a geographical feature (such as its location), i.e., an individual of the class `geo:Feature`.
en
example
:my-dataset dcterms:spatial :my-dataset-location . :my-dataset-location a geo:Feature .

has subject
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject

comment
A topic of the resource.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has subject
term status
example
:my-dataset dcterms:subject :my-concept . :my-concept a skos:Concept ; skos:prefLabel "Knowledge"@en .
rationale
This property should always be used with a [SKOS](http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#) concept. If possible, one could specify a more specific property rather than the general `dcterms:subject`, such as `fabio:hasSubjectTerm` and `fabio:hasSubjectDiscipline`. Instead of creating a new concept every time, one could reuse concepts already available in existing SKOS-based models.
en

has successor
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successor

comment
An expression work/expression having another one as successor.
en
is sub property of
domain
( or )
range
( or )
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
has successor
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:successor .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsContinuedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
note
The successor type of relationship involves a kind of linear progression of content from one work/expression to the other. In some cases, the content of the successor may be closely connected to the content of the preceding work, which would result in a work that is referential. In others, such as with loosely connected parts of a trilogy, the successor will be autonomous. Serial publications that result from the merger or split of their predecessors and stand on their own without requiring reference to the predecessor are also examples of autonomous works that fall within the successor relationship type. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
en
term status

has supplement
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplement

comment
An expression work/expression having another one as supplement.
en
is sub property of
domain
( or )
range
( or )
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
has supplement
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:supplement .
note
The supplement relationship type involves works/expressions that are intended to be used in conjunction with another work/expression. Some of these, such as indices, concordances, teachers' guides, glosses, and instruction manuals for electronic resources will be so closely associated with the content of the related work/expression that they are useless without the other work/expression.
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsSupplementedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status

has translation
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translation

comment
An expression translated in another one.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
has translation
en
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("HasTranslation") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:translation .
note
It allows to refer to a literal translation, in which the intent is to render the intellectual content of the previous expression as accurately as possible.
en

has type
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/type

comment
The nature or genre of the resource.
en
example
:my-dataset literal:hasLiteral :my-dataset-date . :my-dataset-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-07-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:date .
rationale
In DataCite, since it is possible to attach information to dates, these must be modelled as entities themselves. The date itself is a `literal:Literal`, with its actual value expressed via `literal:hasLiteralValue` and its type (represented by the property it would be used otherwise if the date were not reified) through `dcterms:type`. The properties that can be used in combination with OWL 2 punning to express a particular type for the date are the following: - `dcterms:dateAccepted` (Accepted) - `dcterms:available` (Available) - `dcterms:dateCopyrighted` (Copyrighted) - `fabio:hasDateCollected` (Collected) - `dcterms:temporal` (Coverage) - `dcterms:created` (Created) - `dcterms:issued` (Issued) - `dcterms:dateSubmitted` (Submitted) - `dcterms:modified` (Updated) - `dcterms:valid` (Valid) - `fabio:hasRetractionDate` (Withdrawn) The value associated with one of these data properties should be provided in conformity with one of three alternative XML Schema datatypes, i.e., `xsd:date`, `xsd:gYear` or `xsd:dateTime`.
en
term status

has value
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/hasValue

comment
An entity (e.g., a person) connected to a particular value-in-time situation.
en
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/tvc/
label
has value
en

has version
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion

comment
A related resource that is a version, edition, or adaptation of the described resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is inverse of
label
has version
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:hasVersion .
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("HasVersion") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

holds role in time
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/holdsRoleInTIme

comment
A role that an agent holds.
en
is sub property of
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
is inverse of
label
holds role in time
en
rationale
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
en
term status
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Agent ; pro:holdsRoleInTime :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset . :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole scoro:affiliate .
note
The full minimum pattern to express the role of some agent is: foaf:Agent pro:holdsRoleInTime [ a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole pro:Role ] . PRO permits one to specify the time period over which a role is held, and the other contextual entities to which that agent's role relates.
en

instrument
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/instrument

comment
The object that helped the agent perform the action.
en
domain
range
is defined by
https://schema.org/
label
instrument
en
example
:my-analysis-action a schema:Action ; schema:instrument :my-resource . :my-resource a frbr:Endeavour .
rationale
This is used to model the fact that a related source is an instrument. More specifically, an instance of `schema:Action` is used, connected to a `frbr:Endeavour` via the property `schema:instrument`.
en
term status

is arrangement of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#arrangementOf

comment
The original expression of an arranged one.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
is arrangement of
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsVariantFormOf") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:arrangementOf .
term status

is cited as data source by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsDataSourceBy

comment
The cited entity is cited as a data source by the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
label
is cited as data source by
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedAsDataSourceBy .
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsSourceOf") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

is cited as metadata document by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy

comment
The cited entity is cited as being the container of metadata relating to the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
label
is cited as metadata document by
en
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsMetadataFor") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedAsMetadataDocumentBy .

is cited by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedBy

comment
The cited entity (the subject of the RDF triple) is cited by the citing entity (the object of the triple).
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
is cited by
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsCitedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedBy .

is cited for information by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCitedForInformationBy

comment
The cited entity is cited as a source of information on the subject under discussion in the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
is cited for information by
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCitedForInformationBy .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsReferencedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status

is compiled by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/isCompiledBy

comment
The cited entity is the result of a compile or creation event using the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
is compiled by
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsCompiledBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isCompiledBy .
term status

is described by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDescribedBy

comment
The cited entity is described by the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
is described by
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isDescribedBy .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsDescribedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

is documented by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/isDocumentedBy

comment
Information about the cited entity is documented by the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
is documented by
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsDocumentedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isDocumentedBy .
term status

is in scheme
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#inScheme

comment
A concept scheme in which a concept is included.
en
domain
is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
label
is in scheme
en
term status
example
:my-concept skos:inScheme :my-scheme . :my-scheme a skos:ConceptScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dewey Decimal Classification"@en .
en
rationale
This is used to link a particular concept, defined as the subject for the resource under consideration, to the scheme (i.e., an individual of `skos:ConceptScheme`) that defines it. Instead of creating a new concept scheme every time, one could reuse concept schemes already available in existing SKOS-based models.
en

is part of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf

comment
A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is inverse of
label
is part of
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:isPartOf .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsPartOf") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

is part of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#partOf

comment
An endeavour incorporating another endeavour.
en
has Characteristics
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
is part of
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsPublishedIn") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:partof .

is realization of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#realizationOf

comment
A work realized throgh an expression.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
label
is realization of
en

is relation object of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isRelationObjectOf

comment
A relation in its reified form linked to a resource that is the object in such a relation.
en
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is inverse of
label
is relation object of
en
term status
example
:my-article datacite:isRelationObjectOf :relation-dataset-article .
rationale
This is used to specify the qualified relation (modelled via the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`) between two resources aving one of these as its object.
en

is relation subject of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isRelationSubjectOf

comment
A relation in its reified form linked to a resource that is the subject in such a relation.
en
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
is inverse of
label
is relation subject of
en
rationale
This is used to specify the qualified relation (modelled via the class `datacite:QualifiedRelation`) between two resources aving one of these as its object.
en
term status
example
:my-dataset datacite:isRelationSubjectOf :relation-dataset-article .

is replaced by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy

comment
A related resource that supplants, displaces, or supersedes the described resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is inverse of
label
is replaced by
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:isReplacedBy .
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsObsoletedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

is required by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isRequiredBy

comment
A related resource that requires the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is inverse of
label
is required by
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:isRequiredBy .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsRequiredBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status

is reviewed by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/isReviewedBy

comment
The cited entity presents statements, ideas or conclusions that are reviewed by the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
is reviewed by
en
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsReviewedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:isReviewedBy .

is revision of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#revisionOf

comment
It identifies the previous expression of a revised one.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
is revision of
en
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsNewVersionOf") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:revisionOf .

is role held by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isHeldBy

comment
The agent holding a role in time.
en
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
is inverse of
label
is role held by
en

is setting for
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#isSettingFor

comment
An entity the situation is a setting for.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#
label
is setting for
en

is successor of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#successorOf

comment
It identifies the previous work/expression of a succeeded one.
en
is sub property of
domain
( or )
range
( or )
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
is successor of
en
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Continues") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:successorOf .

is supplement of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#supplementOf

comment
The work/expression of a particular supplement of it.
en
is sub property of
domain
( or )
range
( or )
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
is supplement of
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsSupplementTo") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:supplementOf .
term status

is translation of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#translationOf

comment
The original expression of a translated one.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
is inverse of
label
is translation of
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsTranslationOf") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization frbr:translationOf .

is version of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf

comment
A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is inverse of
label
is version of
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:isVersionOf .
term status
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsVersionOf") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

provides data for
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/providesDataFor

comment
The cited entity presents data that are used in work described in the citing entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
provides data for
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:providesDataFor .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("IsCollectedBy") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

relates to
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToEntity

comment
An entity representing the context for a time-indexed situation.
en
is sub property of
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
label
relates to
en
term status
example
:shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole scoro:affiliate ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset .
rationale
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
en

relates to organization
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToOrganization

comment
An organization representing the context for a time-indexed situation (e.g. relating the role of member to the institution of which that person is a member).
en
is sub property of
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
label
relates to organization
en
term status
rationale
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
en
example
:shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole scoro:affiliate ; pro:relatesToOrganization :university-of-oxford . :university-of-oxford a foaf:Organization .

relation
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/relation

comment
A related resource.
en
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
relation
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:relation .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Other") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en

replaces
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces

comment
A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is inverse of
label
replaces
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Obsoletes") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:replaces .
term status

requires
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/requires

comment
A related resource that is required by the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
is inverse of
label
requires
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Requires") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization dcterms:requires .

reviews
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/reviews

comment
The citing entity reviews statements, ideas or conclusions presented in the cited entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
reviews
en
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Reviews") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:reviews .
term status

uses data from
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/cito/usesDataFrom

comment
The citing entity describes work that uses data presented in the cited entity.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
is inverse of
label
uses data from
en
example
:relation-dataset-article a datacite:QualifiedRelation ; datacite:hasRelationCharacterization cito:usesDataFrom .
rationale
This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a relation ("Collects") as an instance of `datacite:QualifiedRelation` via the property `datacite:hasRelationCharacterization`.
en
term status

uses identifier scheme
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesIdentifierScheme

comment
The identifier scheme used to provide the identifier for an entity (either a funder, a person, a license or a resource).
en
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
uses identifier scheme
en
rationale
This is used to specify the scheme followed by a certain identifier. Its value should be a named individual belonging to either `datacite:ResourceIdentifierScheme`, `datacite:AgentIdentifierScheme` (or its sub-classes) or `datacite:RightsIdentifierScheme`.
en
term status
example
:my-resource-id a datacite:Identifier ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi .

uses metadata scheme
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/usesMetadataScheme

comment
The link between a metadata document and the scheme followed for creating metadata.
en
domain
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
uses metadata scheme
en
rationale
This is used to represent the particular scheme followed for creating the resource metadata exemplified in the metadata document, via the property `datacite:hasMetadataScheme` and the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`. This is also used when the relation type between two resources involves the association of metadata to one by the other. It is possible to specify a metadata scheme used by the particular metadata document under consideration to describe the metadata of the subject resource or of the related resource. In addition to specifying a metadata scheme, in this case the metadata document can also be characterised by means of the class `fabio:MetatadaDocument`. Each metadata scheme is an individual of the class `datacite:MetadataScheme`.
en
term status
example
:related-document a fabio:MetadataDocument ; datacite:usesMetadataScheme datacite:spar . datacite:spar a datacite:MetadataScheme .

with role
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/withRole

comment
A definition of the type of role held by an agent.
en
has Characteristics
is sub property of
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
label
with role
en
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Agent ; pro:holdsRoleInTime :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset . :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole scoro:affiliate .
note
The role is specified as an instance of the class `pro:Role` or of one of its sub-classes.
en
term status
rationale
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. A particular individual of [SCoRO](http://purl.org/spar/scoro), i.e., `scoro:affiliate` (belonging to the class `scoro:OrganizationalRole`) is used to express such an affiliation. The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
en

with value
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withValue

comment
The value had by the entity taking part to the situation.
en
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/tvc/
label
with value
en

within context
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/withinContext

comment
The specific context within which the fact of the entity having the value is relevant.
en
range
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/tvc/
label
within context
en

Data Properties 37

as WKT
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT

comment
The WKT serialization of a geometry.
en
domain
range
wkt literal
is defined by
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
label
as WKT
en
term status
rationale
This is used to express actual value of a point by specifying its coordinates in `geo:wktLiteral` format.
en
example
:my-dataset-location a geo:Feature ; geo:hasGeometry :my-dataset-location-point . :my-dataset-location-point a sf:Point ; geo:asWKT "POINT(20 45)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

has alternate title
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/alternateTitle

comment
An alternate title or alternate headline for a resource that may be used in a table of contents, a popup etc. and can vary with platform.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
label
has alternate title
en
example
:my-dataset dcterms:title "UK rainfall, June 2012"@en ; prism:alternateTitle "Rainfall on UK in June 2012"@en .
term status
rationale
This is used in addition to the generic title (`dcterms:title`), if appropriate. To express the language of a title, a language-tagged literal should be used as value. Values of language tags must follow the pattern defined by the XML schema language type, e.g.: `en`, `it`, `fr`, `cmn`, `nys`, `swh`, and so on.
en

has coverage
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/coverage

comment
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, spatial applicability of the resource, or jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has coverage
en

has date
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/date

comment
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date
en

has date accepted
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateAccepted

comment
Date of acceptance of the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date accepted
en
example
:my-dataset-acceptance-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-07-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:dateAccepted .
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Accepted"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en

has date available
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/available

comment
Date that the resource became or will become available.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date available
en
example
:my-dataset-availability-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-08-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:available .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Available"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en
term status

has date collected
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasDateCollected

comment
The date on which some item has been collected, for example the data gathered by means of questionnaires.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
date time
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
has date collected
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Collected"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en
term status
example
:my-dataset-collection-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-07-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type fabio:hasDateCollected .

has date copyrighted
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateCopyrighted

comment
Date of copyright of the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date copyrighted
en
term status
example
:my-dataset-copyright-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012"^^xsd:gYear ; dcterms:type dcterms:dateCopyrighted .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Copyrighted"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en

has date created
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

comment
Date of creation of the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
also defined as
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date created
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Created"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en
example
:my-dataset-creation-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-06-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:created .

has date issued
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

comment
Date of formal issuance of the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
also defined as
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date issued
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Issued"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en
example
:my-dataset-issuance-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-07-25"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:issued .
term status

has date modified
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

comment
Date on which the resource was changed.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
also defined as
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date modified
en
term status
example
:my-dataset-change-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-08-01"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:modified .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Updated"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en

has date submitted
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted

comment
Date of submission of the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date submitted
en
term status
example
:my-dataset-submission-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2012-07-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:dateSubmitted .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Submitted"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en

has date valid
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/valid

comment
Date of validity of the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has date valid
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Valid"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en
term status
example
:my-dataset-validity-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2022-07-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:valid .

has description
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/description

comment
An account of the resource.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has description
en
example
:my-dataset-date-created dcterms:description "The creation date might be subject to change."@en .
rationale
This is used to associate additional information to a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`).
en
term status

has edition
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/edition

comment
An identifier for one of several alternate issues of a magazine or other resource.
en
domain
range
string
is defined by
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
label
has edition
en
term status
rationale
This is used to express the edition number or string of a resource.
en
example
:related-item prism:edition "3" .
note
An issue of a magazine may be produced in multiple editions, with each edition providing content customized for a particular demographic or geographic group. Fortune, for example, is produced in a Domestic edition, a European edition, and an Asian edition. While much of the content overlaps, there is some content that is unique to each edition.
en

has ending page
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/endingPage

comment
The last page number for the published version of the resource.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
label
has ending page
en
example
:related-item prism:endingPage "47" .
rationale
This is used to express the last page of a resource.
en
term status

has family name
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName

comment
The family name of some person.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
label
has family name
en
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Person ; foaf:familyName "Shotton"@en .
term status
rationale
This property expresses the surname or last name of an agent involved with the resource (e.g., creator, contributor, etc.). The agent must be a `foaf:Person`.
en

has given name
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName

comment
The given name of some person.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
label
has given name
en
rationale
This property expresses the personal or first name of an agent involved with the resource (e.g., creator, contributor, etc.). The agent must be a `foaf:Person`.
en
term status
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Person ; foaf:givenName "David"@en .

has grant number
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/hasGrantNumber

comment
A data property specifying the grant number of a grant provided by a funding agency.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/
label
has grant number
en
term status
example
:european-commission frapo:awards :eu-grant . :eu-grant a frapo:Grant ; frapo:hasGrantNumber "282625" .
rationale
This is used to specify the grant or award number associated with the funding awarded by some funder agent. More specifically, a `foaf:Agent` awards (`frapo:awards`) a grant (`frapo:Grant`) with a certain number associated to it (`frapo:hasGrantNumber`).
en

has issue identifier
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/issueIdentifier

comment
A system generated unique publisher identifier for the issue of a serial publication.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
label
has issue identifier
en
term status
example
:related-item prism:issueIdentifier "2" .
rationale
This is used to express the issue identifier of a resource.
en

has latitude
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#lat

comment
The WGS84 latitude of a thing, expressed in decimal degrees.
en
range
literal
is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
label
has latitude
en
example
:inner-point a geo:Geometry ; wgs:lat "20" .
term status
rationale
This is used to express the WGS84 latitude of a geographical feature in decimal degrees.
en

has literal value
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/hasLiteralValue

comment
The value that a reified literal represents.
en
has Characteristics
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/literal/
label
has literal value
en
example
:my-literal a literal:Literal ; literal:hasLiteralValue "0000-0002-0799-1527"^^rdfs:Literal .
rationale
This is used to express the actual content of a reified literal (modelled via the class `literal:Literal`).
en
term status

has location
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/hasLocation

comment
A relevant location, which might be geographical (e.g. _New York City_) or local (e.g. _Freezer B, second shelf_).
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/
label
has location
en
example
:my-dataset-location frapo:hasLocation "The common area between Tuscany and Liguria" .
rationale
This is used to provide a textual description for the location under consideration.
en
term status

has longitude
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#long

comment
The WGS84 longitude of a thing, expressed in decimal degrees.
en
range
literal
is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
label
has longitude
en
example
:inner-point a geo:Geometry ; wgs:long "20" .
rationale
This is used to express the WGS84 longitude of a geographical feature in decimal degrees.
en
term status

has name
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name

comment
A name for some thing.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
label
has name
en
example
:david-shotton a foaf:Person ; foaf:name "David Shotton"@en .
term status
rationale
This is the most generic [FOAF](http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/) property for names. While two more specific properties are also available for people (`foaf:givenName` and `foaf:familyName`), the coverage of `foaf:name` guarantees its application to any agent (people, organizations, etc.). However, those more specific properties could additionally or alternatively be used if the creator is indeed a `foaf:Person`. The name type (e.g., organizational or personal) is expressed by specifying whether the agent involved is a person (`foaf:Person`) or an organization (`foaf:Organization`). The language of a name is expressed via a language-tagged literal, whose value must follow the pattern defined by the XML schema language type (e.g., `en`, `it`, `fr`, `cmn`, `nys`, `swh`, and so on).
en

has notation
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#notation

comment
A string of characters such as "T58.5" or "303.4833" used to uniquely identify a concept within the scope of a given concept scheme.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
label
has notation
en
rationale
This is used to assign a classification code, used in a related subject scheme, to a subject of the resource.
en
term status
example
:my-concept a skos:Concept ; skos:notation "123456" .

has preferred label
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel

comment
The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
label
has preferred label
en
example
:my-concept a skos:Concept ; skos:prefLabel "Knowledge"@en .
term status
note
A resource has no more than one value of `skos:prefLabel` per language tag, and no more than one value of `skos:prefLabel` without language tag.
en
rationale
This is used to specify the label of a subject (modelled as an instance of `skos:Concept`) or a subject scheme (`skos:ConceptScheme`).
en

has publication year
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasPublicationYear

comment
The year of publication of a work.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
has publication year
en
example
:my-dataset fabio:hasPublicationYear "2012"^^xsd:gYear .
note
A sub-property of the generic `dcterms:issued` that accepts values with the `xsd:gYear` datatype.
en
term status
rationale
This is used to express the year a resource was published or issued in.
en

has retraction date
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasRetractionDate

comment
The date on which something, for example a claim or a journal article, is retracted.
en
has Characteristics
is sub property of
domain
range
date time
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
has retraction date
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Withdrawn"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en
example
:my-dataset-retraction-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2020-07-04"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type fabio:hasRetractionDate .

has sequence identifier
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSequenceIdentifier

comment
A literal (for example a number or a letter) that identifies the sequence position of a work within a particular context, for example a book in a book series, a chapter in a document, a volume in a journal.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
has sequence identifier
en
rationale
This is used to express the year a resource was published or issued in. The type of number identifier can be expressed by specifying the class of the resource: for example, whether the related resource is a "Book" (`fabio:Book`), a "Chapter" (`fabio:Chapter`), a "Report" (`fabio:ReportDocument`) or "Other" (`frbr:Endeavour`).
en
example
:related-item fabio:hasSequenceIdentifier "3" .
term status

has starting page
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/startingPage

comment
The first page number for the published version of the resource.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
label
has starting page
en
term status
rationale
This is used to express the first page of a resource.
en
example
:related-item prism:startingPage "27" .

has subtitle
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasSubtitle

comment
A secondary title that follows the main title of a work.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
has subtitle
en
term status
rationale
This is used in addition to the generic title of a resource (`dcterms:title`), if appropriate. To express the language of a title, a language-tagged literal should be used as value. Values of language tags must follow the pattern defined by the XML schema language type, e.g.: `en`, `it`, `fr`, `cmn`, `nys`, `swh`, and so on.
en
example
:my-dataset dcterms:title "UK rainfall, June 2012"@en ; fabio:hasSubtitle "The wettest june on record"@en .

has temporal coverage
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal

comment
Temporal characteristics of the resource.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has temporal coverage
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given date type ("Coverage"). This is used in combination with [OWL2 punning](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-owl2-new-features-20090611/#F12:_Punning) to characterise the type of a date (modelled as an instance of `literal:Literal`) via the property `dcterms:type`.
en
example
:my-dataset-coverage-date literal:hasLiteralValue "2010"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:type dcterms:temporal .

has title
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

comment
A name given to the resource.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
label
has title
en
example
:my-dataset dcterms:title "UK rainfall, June 2012"@en .
rationale
This is used to specify the title of a resource if no particular type has been specified for the title otherwise.
en
term status

has translated title
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasTranslatedTitle

comment
A version of the title of an entity translated into another language.
en
is sub property of
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
has translated title
en
rationale
This is used in addition to the generic title of a resource (`dcterms:title`), if appropriate. To express the language of a title, a language-tagged literal should be used as value. Values of language tags must follow the pattern defined by the XML schema language type, e.g.: `en`, `it`, `fr`, `cmn`, `nys`, `swh`, and so on.
en
term status
example
:my-dataset dcterms:title "UK rainfall, June 2012"@en ; fabio:hasTranslatedTitle "Acquazzoni nel Regno Unito, giugno 2012"@it .

has URL
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/fabio/hasURL

comment
An identifier, in form of an HTTP Universal Resource Locator (URL), for a particular resource on the World Wide Web.
en
domain
range
any uri
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
label
has URL
en
example
datacite:orcid a datacite:PersonalIdentifierScheme ; fabio:hasURL "http://orcid.org"^^xsd:anyURI .
rationale
This is used to specify the URL of a certain resource, including subject terms, subject schemes, identifier schemes, and so on.
en
term status

has volume
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/volume

comment
Additional identifier for the publication where the resource appeared, providing the Volume portion of the common Volume, Number scheme.
en
domain
range
literal
is defined by
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
label
has volume
en
rationale
This is used to express the volume number of a resource.
en
example
:related-item prism:volume "1" .
term status
note
Provided for basic bibliographic citations. The content should not contain “Vol.” or other abbreviations for “Volume”; it should only be the alphanumeric volume identifier. The Number portion of the issue identification is specified in the prism:number element.
en

Named Individuals 100

abstract
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/abstract

comment
A brief summary of a textual work, appearing at the beginning of the work and designed to act as the point-of-entry that will help the reader quickly to obtain an overview of the work's contents.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
abstract
en
see also
abstract
rationale
This is used to represent the description type "Abstract".
en
example
:my-resource-additional-info datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:abstract .
term status

acm
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/acm

comment
An ACM Digital Library author ID is a unique identifier found within an ACM Author Profile Page, which consolidates an researcher's publications, citations, and metadata.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
acm
en
term status
note
The ACM Digital Library author ID is resolvable using the following URL: https://dl.acm.org/profile/<identifier>.
en
has URL
https://dl.acm.org/
example
:silvio-peroni-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:acm ; literal:hasLiteralValue "81442604750" .

affiliate
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/affiliate

comment
The role an agent has of being affiliated to some organization or institution in a context of some entity or activity, for example a document, a project or an internship.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
affiliate
en
rationale
Someone's affiliation is a relationship of membership or belonging that the person can have with respect to a particular organization (i.e., an individual of the class `foaf:Organization`). Such an affiliation may be specified in the document with respect to which that agent is an author or contributor. This individual is used to express such an affiliation. The domain of `pro:withRole` is not `foaf:Agent`, but rather a member of the class `pro:RoleInTime`, which itself is the range of the property `pro:holdsRoleInTime`, for which the domain is `foaf:Agent` (i.e., our contributor).
en
example
:david-shotton pro:holdsRoleInTime :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset . :shotton-affiliation-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole scoro:affiliate .
term status

ark
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ark

comment
An Archival Resource Key (ARK) is a multi-purpose URL suited to being a persistent identifier for information objects of any type.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
ark
en
has URL
https://confluence.ucop.edu/display/Curation/ARK
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ark ; literal:hasLiteralValue "ark:53355/cl010066723" .
term status

arxiv
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/arxiv

comment
The ArXiv ID is a unique identifier for ArXiv (http://arxiv.org/), a open access repository of preprints.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
arxiv
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:arxiv ; literal:hasLiteralValue "2505.13276" .
term status
has URL
http://arxiv.org/
note
An ArXiv ID is resolvable using the following URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/<identifier>.

bibcode
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/bibcode

comment
The Bibliographic Code (BIBCODE) is a 19 ASCII characters identifier which describes a journal article.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
bibcode
en
has URL
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:bibcode ; literal:hasLiteralValue "1974AJ.....79..819H" .
note
The format was originally adopted by the SIMBAD and NED projects, and follows the syntax "YYYYJJJJJVVVVMPPPPA", where: * YYYY: Year of publication; * JJJJJ: A standard abbreviation for the journal (e.g. ApJ, AJ, MNRAS, Sci, PASP, etc.). A list of abbreviations is available; * VVVV: The volume number (for a serial) or an abbreviation that specifies what type of publication it is (e.g. conf for conference proceedings, meet for Meeting proceedings, book for a book, coll for colloquium proceedings, proc for any other type of proceedings); * M: Qualifier for publication; * E: Electronic Abstract (usually a counter, not a page number); * L: Letter; * P: Pink page; * Q-Z: Unduplicating character for identical codes; * PPPP: Page number. Note that for page numbers greater than 9999, the page number is continued in the m column; * A: The first letter of the last name of the first author.
en
term status

contact person
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/contact-person

comment
The role of a person who serves as the primary contact and information provider for third parties wishing to find out more about an organization or an activity.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
contact person
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Contact Person").
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :contact-person-for-my-dataset . :contact-person-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:contact-person .
term status

crossref
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/crossref

comment
The Crossref member identifier is a unique numerical ID automatically assigned to each organization when they join Crossref to manage their account and content registration.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
crossref
en
has URL
https://crossref.org/
term status
note
A Crossref member identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://api.crossref.org/members/<identifier>.
en
example
:my-organization-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:crossref ; literal:hasLiteralValue "20280" .

cstr
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/cstr

comment
The Common Science and Technology Resources (CSTR) Identifier is an identifier based on the Chinese National Standard GB/T 32843—2016 “Science and technology resource identification”, providing a unique identification service for scientific data, papers, scientific institutions, researchers, scientific instruments, patents and other scientific and technological resources.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
cstr
en
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:cstr ; literal:hasLiteralValue "31253.11.sciencedb.j00001.00123" .
note
A Common Science and Technology Resources Identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.cstr.cn/<identifier>.
en
has URL
https://www.cstr.cn/

data creator
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-creator

comment
The role a person has of being a creator, originator, gatherer or collector of new data.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
data creator
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Data Collector").
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :data-creator-for-my-dataset . :data-creator-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:data-creator .

data curator
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-curator

comment
The role a person has of being a data curator, responsible reviewing, enhancing, cleaning, or standardizing data and their associated metadata, for example those arising from the research project, and for their long-term preservation.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
data curator
en
term status
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :data-curator-for-my-dataset . :data-curator-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:data-curator .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Data Curator").
en

data manager
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/data-manager

comment
The role a person has of being a data manager, responsible for day-to-day management, maintenance and back-up of data, for example those arising from the research project or held in a repository.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
data manager
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Data Manager").
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :data-manager-for-my-dataset . :data-manager-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:data-manager .
term status

dblp
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/dblp

comment
The DBLP author identifier is a unique key assigned to each researcher registered on DBLP.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
dblp
en
example
:silvio-peroni-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:dblp ; literal:hasLiteralValue "48/1099" .
note
A DBLP author identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://dblp.org/pid/<identifier>.
en
has URL
https://dblp.org
term status

dblp record
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/dblp-record

comment
The DBLP publication identifier is a unique key that identifies a specific publication record, conference, or journal registered on DBLP.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
dblp record
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:dblp-record ; literal:hasLiteralValue "conf/semweb/BarzaghiHMP24" .
note
A DBLP publication identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://dblp.org/rec/<identifier>.
en
term status
has URL
https://dblp.org/

dia
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/dia

comment
The Digital Author Identification system assigns a unique number to all authors in the Netherlands research system.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
dia
en
has URL
https://web.archive.org/web/20090615073141/http://www.surffoundation.nl/en/pages/default.aspx
term status

distributor
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/distributor

comment
The role of a person who distributes or disseminates publications or other resources.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
label
distributor
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :distributor-for-my-dataset . :distributor-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole pro:distributor .
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Distributor").
en

dnb
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/dnb

comment
The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (DNB) catalogue number is a unique identifier assigned to every entry in the DNB catalogue.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
dnb
en
term status
has URL
https://d-nb.info/
note
A DNB catalogue number is resolvable from the following URL: https://d-nb.info/<identifier>.
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:dnb ; literal:hasLiteralValue "gnd/7749153-1" .

doi
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/doi

comment
The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique identifier assigned to identify digital objects.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
doi
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:doi ; literal:hasLiteralValue "10.1007/978-3-031-77847-6_11" .
term status
has URL
http://www.doi.org/
note
A DOI is resolvable from the following URL: http://www.doi.org/<identifier>.
en

ean13
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ean13

comment
The International Article Number is a unique 13-digit barcode standard used worldwide to identify retail products.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
ean13
en
see also
ean13
has URL
http://www.gs1.org/
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ean13 ; literal:hasLiteralValue "4003994155486" .

editor
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/editor

comment
The role of a person who selects and prepares for publication material created and submitted by authors, having oversight of its content, format and presentation.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
label
editor
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :editor-for-my-dataset . :editor-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole pro:editor .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Editor").
en
term status

eissn
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/eissn

comment
The Electronic International Standard Serial Number (eISSN) is an eight-digit identifier specifically for electronic versions of serials, such as online journals, databases, or websites.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
eissn
en
has URL
http://www.issn.org/
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:eissn ; literal:hasLiteralValue "1460-2105" .

funder
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/funder

comment
The role held by an agent of providing funds, for example for a research project.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
funder
en
rationale
A funding agent is represented as an instance of `foaf:Agent`, related to the resource through the pattern defined in the Publishing Roles Ontology (PRO). According to said pattern, a `foaf:Agent` holds some role (`pro:RoleInTime`) characterized by a type (`pro:withRole`) - which, in this case, is `scoro:funder` - and related to the resource via `pro:relatesToEntity`.
en
term status
example
:european-commission a foaf:Agent ; pro:holdsRoleInTIme :european-commission-funding . :european-commission-funding a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole scoro:funder ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset .

fundref
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/fundref

comment
The FundRef identifier is a unique code assigned by Fundref, a collaborative pilot project of scholarly publishers and funding agencies, facilitated by CrossRef, to provide a standard way of identifying and reporting funding sources for published scholarly research.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
fundref
en
example
:my-funder-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:fundref ; literal:hasLiteralValue "501100000831" .
term status
has URL
http://www.crossref.org/fundref/index.html

gepris
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/gepris

comment
The GEPRIS person identifier is a unique, numerical identifier assigned to researchers and investigators in the GEPRIS database.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
gepris
en
has URL
http://gepris.dfg.de
term status
example
:david-aitken-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:gepris ; literal:hasLiteralValue "209346727" .
note
A GEPRIS person identifier is resolvable from the following URL: http://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/person/<identifier>.
en

github
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/github

comment
The GitHub username is a unique identifier assigned to GitHub users.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
github
en
example
:silvio-peroni-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:github ; literal:hasLiteralValue "essepuntato" .
has URL
https://github.com/
term status
note
A GitHub username is resolvable from the following URL: https://github.com/<identifier>.
en

GitLab user account
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/gitlab

comment
The GitLab user account is a unique identifier assigned to GitLab users.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
GitLab user account
en
has URL
https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/profile/
note
A GitLab user account is resolvable from the following URL: https://gitlab.com/<identifier>.
en
example
:my-person-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:gitlab ; literal:hasLiteralValue "gitlab-org" .
term status

gnd
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/gnd

comment
The Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) identifier is a unique key assigned to authority data managed by the German National Library.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
gnd
en
note
A Gemeinsame Normdatei identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://d-nb.info/gnd/<identifier>.
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:gnd ; literal:hasLiteralValue "7749153-1" .
term status
has URL
https://gnd.network/

google scholar
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/google-scholar

comment
The Google Scholar author identifier is a unique identifier assigned to authors signed to Google Scholar.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
google scholar
en
has URL
https://scholar.google.com/
note
A Google Scholar author identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=<identifier>.
en
term status
example
:david-shotton-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:google-scholar ; literal:hasLiteralValue "YyvE-_oAAAAJ" .

handle
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/handle

comment
The Handle System is a distributed computing technology that provides unique, persistent identifiers (handles) for digital resources, allowing them to be located over time regardless of URL changes.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
handle
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:handle ; literal:hasLiteralValue "20.1000/100" .
term status
has URL
http://www.handle.net/

host institution
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/host-institution

comment
The role held by a institution of hosting some initiative, people, or event.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
host institution
en
example
:university-of-bologna pro:holdsRoleInTime :host-institution-for-my-dataset . :host-institution-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:host-institution .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Hosting Institution").
en
term status

ieee
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ieee

comment
The IEEE Xplore author ID is a unique identifier assigned to authors in IEEE Xplore.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
ieee
en
has URL
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
note
A IEEE Xplore author ID is resolvable from the following URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/<identifier>.
en
example
:silvio-peroni-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ieee ; literal:hasLiteralValue "37542690500" .
term status

igsn
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/igsn

comment
The International Generic Sample Number (IGSN) is a code that uniquely identifies samples from our natural environment and related features-of-interest.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
igsn
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:igsn ; literal:hasLiteralValue "AU124" .
term status
has URL
http://igsn.org/

infouri
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/infouri

comment
The Info URI scheme is a standardized method for identifying information assets that have public identifiers (like ISBNs, DOIs, or LCCNs) but lack a native URI representation.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
infouri
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:isbn ; literal:hasLiteralValue "info:ddc/22/eng//004.678" .
term status
has URL
http://info-uri.info/registry/docs/misc/faq.html

isbn
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isbn

comment
The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique 13-digit commercial identifier for books and monographic publications.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
isbn
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:isbn ; literal:hasLiteralValue "978-81-7525-766-5" .
has URL
http://www.isbn-international.org/
term status

isni
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/isni

comment
The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) is an identifier system for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
isni
en
example
:david-shotton-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:isni ; literal:hasLiteralValue "0000000117402098" .
note
An ISNI is resolvable from the following URL: http://www.isni.org/<identifier>.
en
has URL
http://www.isni.org/
term status

issn
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/issn

comment
The International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-digit code to uniquely identify a periodical publication, such as a magazine.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
issn
en
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:issn ; literal:hasLiteralValue "2049-3630" .
has URL
http://www.issn.org/

istc
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/istc

comment
The International Standard Text Code (ISTC) is a standard designed to uniquely identify textual works.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
istc
en
has URL
http://www.istc-international.org/html/
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:istc ; literal:hasLiteralValue "A02-2009-000004BE-A" .

ivoid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ivoid

comment
The IVOA identifier (IVOID) is the identifier of resources within the resource registry (datasets, data access services, etc.) maintained by the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA).
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
ivoid
has URL
https://www.ivoa.net/documents/IVOAIdentifiers/
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ivoid ; literal:hasLiteralValue "ivo://org.gavo.dc/~?flashheros/data/ca92/f0065.mt." .
term status
note
These identifiers are RFC 3986-compliant URIs with a scheme of ivo. Thus, their generic form is: ivo://<authority><path>?<query>#<fragment>.
en

jst
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/jst

comment
The Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST) identifier is a unique code assigned to scientific research products by the Japan Science and Technology Agency.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
jst
en
example
:my-person-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:jst ; literal:hasLiteralValue "200901000000000000" .
term status

lattes
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/lattes

comment
The Lattes Platform number is an identifier for a Lattes Platform entry related to a person or group.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
lattes
en
example
:marcos-bagno-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:lattes ; literal:hasLiteralValue "9975840620597737" .
note
A Lattes Platform number is resolvable from the following URL: http://lattes.cnpq.br/<identifier>.
en
has URL
https://lattes.cnpq.br/
term status

linkedin
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/linkedin

comment
The LinkedIn personal profile identifier is an unique identifier assigned to a LinkedIn user.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
linkedin
en
note
A LinkedIn personal profile identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.linkedin.com/in/<identifier>.
en
example
:silvio-peroni-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:linkedin ; literal:hasLiteralValue "essepuntato" .
has URL
https://www.linkedin.com/
term status

lissn
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/lissn

comment
The Linking International Standard Serial Number (LISSN) is an identifier that connects different media versions of the same serial publication.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
lissn
en
has URL
http://www.issn.org/
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:lissn ; literal:hasLiteralValue "1748-7188" .
term status

loc
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/loc

comment
The Library of Congress (LoC) authority identifier is a unique identifier used for authority control in the Library of Congress.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
loc
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:loc ; literal:hasLiteralValue "sh2010112128" .
note
A Library of Congress authority identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/<identifier>.
en
has URL
https://id.loc.gov/
term status

local funder identifier scheme
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/local-funder-identifier-scheme

comment
A funder identifier scheme that provides local funder identifiers that are unique in their local environment and understood by the person submitting the metadata.
en
label
local funder identifier scheme
en
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:local-funder-identifier-scheme ; literal:hasLiteralValue "EU35922" .

local organization identifier scheme
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/local-organization-identifier-scheme

comment
An organization identifier scheme that provides local organization identifiers that are unique in their local environment and understood by the person submitting the metadata.
en
label
local organization identifier scheme
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:local-organization-identifier-scheme ; literal:hasLiteralValue "GH-7775" .
term status

local personal identifier scheme
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/local-personal-identifier-scheme

comment
A personal identifier scheme that provides local personal identifiers that are unique in their local environment and understood by the person submitting the metadata.
en
label
local personal identifier scheme
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:local-personal-identifier-scheme ; literal:hasLiteralValue "GTSBBR85K932P23H" .
term status

local resource identifier scheme
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/local-resource-identifier-scheme

comment
A resource identifier scheme that provides local resource identifiers that are unique in their local environment and understood by the person submitting the metadata.
en
label
local resource identifier scheme
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:local-resource-identifier-scheme ; literal:hasLiteralValue "ZZ84555back" .
term status

lsid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/lsid

comment
The Life Science Identifier (LSID) is a unique identifier used for uniquely naming significant resources in the biology domain.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
lsid
en
has URL
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/opensource/library/os-lsidbp/
example
:gustav-dirichlet-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:math-genealogy ; literal:hasLiteralValue "17946" .
term status

math genealogy
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/math-genealogy

comment
The Mathematics Genealogy Project identifier is an identifier for mathematicians and computer scientists at the Mathematics Genealogy Project.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
math genealogy
en
example
:gustav-dirichlet-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:math-genealogy ; literal:hasLiteralValue "17946" .
note
A Mathematics Genealogy Project identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=<identifier>.
en
term status
has URL
https://mathgenealogy.org/

methods
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/methods

comment
A description in a research paper documenting the specialized methods used in the work described.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
methods
en
see also
methods
example
:my-resource-additional-info datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:methods .
term status
rationale
This is used to represent the description type "Methods".
en

national insurance number
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/national-insurance-number

comment
The United Kingdom National Insurance Number is a code used to uniquely identify in the tax system, banking, social welfare, online government services and electoral registration.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
national insurance number
en
example
:my-person-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:national-insurance-number ; literal:hasLiteralValue "QQ123456C" .
term status

nihmsid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/nihmsid

comment
The NIH Manuscript Submission Identifier (NIHMSID) is a preliminary article identifier that applies only to manuscripts deposited through the NIHMS system.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
nihmsid
en
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:nihmsid ; literal:hasLiteralValue "NIHMS44135" .
has URL
http://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/2009/09/01/nih-public-access-update-clarifying-use-of-the-nih-manuscript-submission-id-nihmsid/

nii
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/nii

comment
The National Individual Identifier (NII) is a unique number assigned to citizens, residents and visitors for tracking and verification purposes.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
nii
en
term status
example
:shizumu-nomura-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:nii ; literal:hasLiteralValue "9000363887724" .

oci
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/oci

comment
The Open Citation Identifier (OCI) is a persistent identifier for bibliographic citations, created and maintained by OpenCitations (http://opencitations.net).
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
oci
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:oci ; literal:hasLiteralValue "06101801781-06180334099" .
has URL
https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/oci
term status

oclc
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/oclc

comment
The OCLC control number is a unique identifier assigned by OCLC to each bibliographic record input into WorldCat.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
oclc
en
has URL
https://www.worldcat.org/
note
An OCLC control number is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/<identifier>.
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:oclc ; literal:hasLiteralValue "1587443818" .
term status

omid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/omid

comment
The OpenCitations Meta Identifier (OMID) is a persistent identifier for bibliographic resources, created and maintained by OpenCitations (http://opencitations.net).
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
omid
note
The OMID is structured as follows: [[entity_type_abbreviation]]/[[supplier_prefix]][[sequential_number]] (e.g. "br/0601", where "br" is the entity type, "060" is the supplier prefix, and "1" is the sequential number).
en
term status
has URL
https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/omid
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:omid ; literal:hasLiteralValue "br/06101801781" .

OpenAlex ID
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/openalex

comment
The OpenAlex ID is a unique identifier assigned to each entity included in OpenAlex.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
OpenAlex ID
en
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:openalex ; literal:hasLiteralValue "w1995055324" .
has URL
https://docs.openalex.org/about-the-data
note
An OpenAlex ID has two parts. The first part is the base, that is always https://openalex.org/. The second part is the key, i.e. the unique primary key that identifies a given resource in our database. The key starts with a letter that tells us the kind of entity: W(ork), A(uthor), V(enue), I(nstitution), or C(oncept). In addition, the IDs are not case-sensitive, so w2741809807 is just as valid as W2741809807.
en

opendoar
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/opendoar

comment
The Directory of Open Access Repositories (OpenDOAR) is a service that lists open access repositories, and uses numerical internal identifiers to store their record.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
opendoar
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:opendoar ; literal:hasLiteralValue "https://opendoar.ac.uk/repository/731" .
has URL
https://opendoar.ac.uk/
term status

openid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/openid

comment
OpenID is an open standard that describes how users can be authenticated in a decentralized manner, eliminating the need for centralized registration services.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
openid
en
term status
has URL
http://openid.net/foundation/

orcid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/orcid

comment
The Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier (ORCID) is a unique identifier for individuals to use as they engage in research, scholarship, and innovation activities.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
orcid
en
example
:david-shotton-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:orcid ; literal:hasLiteralValue "0000-0001-5506-523X" .
note
An ORCID is resolvable from the following URL: http://orcid.org/<identifier>.
en
has URL
http://orcid.org/
term status

other
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/other

comment
A catch-all description type required by the DataCite Metadata Schema to characterize description types that are not abstracts, series information or tables of content.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
other
en
term status
example
:my-resource-additional-info datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:other .
rationale
This is used to represent the description type "Other".
en

pii
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/pii

comment
The Publisher Item Identifier is a unique identifier used by several scientific journal publishers to identify documents.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
pii
en
see also
publisher item identifier
term status
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:pii ; literal:hasLiteralValue "S0960-894X(96)00515-X" .

pmcid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/pmcid

comment
The PubMed Central Identifier (PMCID) is a bibliographic identifier for the PubMed Central database.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
pmcid
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:pmcid ; literal:hasLiteralValue "PMC6513384" .
term status
has URL
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/

pmid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/pmid

comment
The PubMed Identifier (PMID) is a bibliographic identifier for the PubMed database.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
pmid
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:pmid ; literal:hasLiteralValue "29943802" .
term status
has URL
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/

producer
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/producer

comment
The role of someone who acts as a producer.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
label
producer
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :producer-for-my-dataset . :producer-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole pro:producer .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Producer").
en
term status

project leader
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-leader

comment
The role a person or an institution has of being project leader for a resource or a project such as a research project.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
project leader
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Project Leader").
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :project-leader-for-my-dataset . :project-leader-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:project-leader .
term status

project manager
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-manager

comment
The role a person has of being project manager for a project such as a research project.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
project manager
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Project Manager").
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :project-manager-for-my-dataset . :project-manager-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:project-manager .
term status

project member
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/project-member

comment
The role a person has of being a member of a project such as a research project.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
project member
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Project Member").
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :project-memeber-for-my-dataset . :project-member-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:project-member .

purl
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/purl

comment
The Persistent Uniform Resource Locator (PURL) is a URL that is used to redirect to the location of a requested web resource.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
purl
en
term status
has URL
http://purl.org/
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:purl ; literal:hasLiteralValue "http://purl.org/spar/cito" .

registrar
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registrar

comment
The role held by an agent responsible for maintaining official records, for example the records of student enrollment and academic standing held by a college or university, or the records of securities owned by a financial institution.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
registrar
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Registration Agency").
en
term status
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :registrar-for-my-dataset . :registrar-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:registrar .

registration authority
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/registration-authority

comment
The role of an agent with responsibility for registering and maintaining international standards, internet domain names, patents, controlled vocabularies and other similar entities required for reliable international cooperatative activities. For example, the International DOI Foundation (IDF) is the Registration Authority for DOIs.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
registration authority
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Registration Authority").
en
example
:international-doi-foundation pro:holdsRoleInTime :registration-authority-for-my-dataset . :registration-authority-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:registration-authority .
term status

repec
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/repec

comment
The RePEc Short identifier is a unique, permanent identifier for researchers registered in the RePEc Author Service.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
repec
en
note
A RePEc Short Identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://authors.repec.org/pro/<identifier>.
en
has URL
https://authors.repec.org/
example
:andrei-shleifer-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:repec ; literal:hasLiteralValue "psh93" .
term status

research gate
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/research-gate

comment
The ResearchGate profile identifier is a unique code for researchers registered in the ResearchGate platform.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
research gate
en
has URL
https://www.researchgate.net
note
A ResearchGate profile identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/<identifier>.
en
term status
example
:david-shotton-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:research-gate ; literal:hasLiteralValue "David-Shotton-2" .

researcher
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/researcher

comment
The role a person has of being a researcher involved in a research investigation, for example by conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing data, or undertaking formal study.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
researcher
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Researcher").
en
term status
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :researcher-for-my-dataset . :researcher-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:researcher .

researcherid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/researcherid

comment
The ResearcherID is an identifying system for scientific authors created and owned by Thomson Reuters.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
researcherid
en
term status
has URL
http://www.researcherid.com/
example
:david-shotton-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:researcherid ; literal:hasLiteralValue "DXS-2121-2022" .

rights holder
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/rights-holder

comment
The role held by an agent who holds, owns and manages the legal rights to a project or activity and its products and outcomes, for example the exploitation, licensing and intellectual property rights.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
rights holder
en
see also
copyright-owner,
patent-holder
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Rights Holder").
en
term status
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :rights-holder-for-my-dataset . :rights-holder-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:rights-holder .

ror
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/ror

comment
The Research Organization Registry (ROR) Community identifier is a unique code assigned to research organizations.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
ror
en
note
A ROR identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://ror.org/<identifier>.
en
has URL
https://ror.org/
example
:my-organization-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:ror ; literal:hasLiteralValue "00wb4mk85" .
term status

rrid
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/rrid

comment
The Research Resource IDentifier (RRID) is a character string used to uniquely identify key inputs to an experiment including the so-called “key biological resources” as defined by the National Institutes of Health, and related tools such as core facilities and databases.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
rrid
en
term status
has URL
https://scicrunch.org/resolver
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:rrid ; literal:hasLiteralValue "RRID:AB_262044" .
note
An RRID name is divided into two parts, the authority and a local identifier, separated by an underscore.
en

SciGraph ID
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/scigraph

comment
The SciGraph ID is an unique identifier used for referring to entities in the Springer Nature SciGraph dataset.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
SciGraph ID
en
example
:my-object-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:scigraph ; literal:hasLiteralValue "013217540103.39" .
has URL
https://scigraph.springernature.com/explorer/datasets/data_at_a_glance/
term status

series information
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/series-information

comment
Used to charactierize a description of a resource that is part of a series.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
series information
en
see also
rationale
This is used to represent the description type "Series Information".
en
term status
example
:my-resource-additional-info datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:series-information .

sici
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/sici

comment
The Serial Item and Contribution Identifier (SICI) is a code used to uniquely identify specific volumes, articles or other identifiable parts of a serial.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
sici
en
term status
example
:my-object-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:sici ; literal:hasLiteralValue "0002-8231(199412)45:10<737:TIODIM>2.3.TX;2-M" .
has URL
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Item_and_Contribution_Identifier

social security number
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/social-security-number

comment
The United States of America social security number is a nine-digit number issued to U.S. residents.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
social security number
en
example
:my-person-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:sici ; literal:hasLiteralValue "999-00-9999" .
term status

SPAR Ontologies
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/spar

comment
The Semantic Publishing and Referencing Ontologies, a.k.a. SPAR Ontologies, form a suite of orthogonal and complementary OWL 2 DL ontology modules for the creation of comprehensive machine-readable RDF metadata for every aspect of semantic publishing and referencing: document description, bibliographic resource identifiers, types of citations and related contexts, bibliographic references, document parts and status, agents' roles and contributions, bibliometric data and workflow processes.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
SPAR Ontologies
en
has URL
http://www.sparontologies.net
example
:related-document a fabio:MetadataDocument ; datacite:usesMetadataScheme datacite:spar .
term status

spase
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/spase

comment
The SPASE resource identifier is the identifier of resources included in the resource registry (datasets, instruments, observatories, etc) maintained by the Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) group.
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
spase
term status
note
Such identifiers are RFC 3986-compliant URIs with a scheme of spase, and only implementing the authority and path parts of the specification. Thus, their generic form is: spase://<authority><path>.
en
has URL
https://spase-group.org/services/
example
:my-object-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:spase ; literal:hasLiteralValue "spase://Example/NumericalData/MagProbe-1/Mag/PT1D" .

spdx
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/spdx

comment
The SPDX License List is a list of commonly found licenses and exceptions used in free and open source and other collaborative software or documentation.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
spdx
en
example
:my-resource-rights-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:spdx ; literal:hasLiteralValue "CC-BY-1.0" .
has URL
https://spdx.org/licenses/
note
A SPDX identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://spdx.org/licenses/<identifier>.
en
term status

sponsor
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/sponsor

comment
The role held by an agent that provides funds or support for a person, project or activity, often in return for access to the exploitable commercial potential associated with that person’s work, or that project or activity’s output, for example through equity sharing or publicity.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
sponsor
en
term status
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Sponsor").
en
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :sponsor-for-my-dataset . :sponsor-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:sponsor .

supervisor
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/supervisor

comment
The role of a person who guides and oversees the research activities of a team member, or who formally supervises a student during that student's research project undertaken as part of a degree course at a university.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
supervisor
en
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Supervisor").
en
term status
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :supervisor-for-my-dataset . :supervisor-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:supervisor .

table of content
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/table-of-content

comment
A table of content giving information about the content of a resource, appearing before the body text. Where the resource is a journal or magazine issue, the table of content lists the constituent items contained in that issue, typically by title, authors and first page number.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
table of content
en
see also
table of contents
example
:my-resource-additional-info datacite:hasDescriptionType datacite:table-of-content .
term status
rationale
This is used to represent the description type "Table Of Content".
en

translator
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/translator

comment
The role of an agent that translates a document into another language.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
label
translator
en
term status
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :translator-for-my-dataset . :translator-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole pro:translator .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Translator").
en

twitter
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/twitter

comment
A Twitter handle is the unique identifier assigned to Twitter users.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
twitter
term status
example
:silvio-peroni-id ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:twitter ; literal:hasLiteralValue "@essepuntato" .
has URL
https://twitter.com/
note
A Twitter handle is resolvable from the following URL: https://twitter.com/<identifier>.
en

upc
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/upc

comment
The Universal Product Code (UPC) is a unique number used to identify products and their manufacturers.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
upc
en
term status

uri
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/uri

comment
The Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a unique identifier for abstract or physical resources.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
uri
en
has URL
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
term status
example
:fabio-id ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:uri ; literal:hasLiteralValue "http://purl.org/spar/fabio" .

url
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/url

comment
The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a unique identifier for a resource retrievable on the World Wide Web.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
url
en
term status
example
:my-resource-id ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:url ; literal:hasLiteralValue "https://www.sparontologies.net/" .

urn
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/urn

comment
The Uniform Resource Name (URN) is a unique identifier for a resource, following the URN scheme.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
urn
en
example
:my-resource-id ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:urn ; literal:hasLiteralValue "urn:isbn:9780141036144" .
term status
has URL
http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/urn/charter/

viaf
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/viaf

comment
The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) is an international authority file created by amalagamating the national authority files of several national libraries and operated by the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC). It contains information about many topics including personal names.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
viaf
en
example
:david-shotton-id ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:viaf ; literal:hasLiteralValue "7484794" .
has URL
http://viaf.org/
term status
note
A VIAF identifier is resolvable from the following URL: http://viaf.org/<identifier>.
en

w3id
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/w3id

comment
The W3id.org identifier is a secure, permanent URL re-direction service for Web applications, run by the W3C Permanent Identifier Community Group.
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
w3id
note
It has the shape of a URL starting with "https://w3id.org/" plus a local identifier that completes it (e.g. "https://w3id.org/changes").
en
has URL
https://w3id.org/
term status
example
:my-resource-id ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:wikidata ; literal:hasLiteralValue "changes/4/aldrovandi" .

wikidata
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/wikidata

comment
The Wikidata QID is a unique identifier used for the entities in Wikidata.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
wikidata
example
:my-resource-id ; datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:wikidata ; literal:hasLiteralValue "Q113333457" .
has URL
https://www.wikidata.org/
term status
note
A Wikidata QID is resolvable from the following URL: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/<identifier>.
en

wikipedia
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/wikipedia

comment
The Wikipedia page name is a unique identifier used to refer to any entity present in a Wikipedia database.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
wikipedia
en
example
:my-resource-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:wikipedia ; literal:hasLiteralValue "The_Canterbury_Tales" .
has URL
https://en.wikipedia.org/
note
A Wikipedia page name is resolvable from the following URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<identifier>.
en
term status

workpackage leader
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/scoro/workpackage-leader

comment
The role a person or institution has of being leader for a workpackage or sub-project within a project such as a research project, with responsibility for ensuring that the proposed work is undertaken and documented, the generated data are properly curated and archived, and the results are published and reported to the funding agency.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
label
workpackage leader
en
term status
example
:silvio-peroni pro:holdsRoleInTime :workpackage-leader-for-my-dataset . :workpackage-leader-for-my-dataset a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:relatesToEntity :my-dataset ; pro:withRole scoro:workpackage-leader .
rationale
This is used as a controlled term to specify a given agent role type ("Workpackage Leader").
en

zbmath
ni

back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/spar/datacite/zbmath

comment
The zbMATH author identifier is a unique identifier used for a person in the Zentralblatt MATH database.
en
is defined by
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
label
zbmath
en
has URL
https://zbmath.org/
term status
example
:silvio-peroni-id datacite:usesIdentifierScheme datacite:zbmath ; literal:hasLiteralValue "peroni.silvio" .
note
A zbMATH author identifier is resolvable from the following URL: https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:<identifier>.
en

Annotation Properties 31

abstract
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/abstract

bibliographic citation
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation

changes
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/changes

code repository
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/codeRepository

comment
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment

contributor
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor

created
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

creator
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

date
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

description
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description

doi
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi

example
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/example

image
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/image

included in data catalog
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog

issued
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

keywords
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/keywords

label
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label

license
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

logo
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/logo

modified
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

note
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note

preferred namespace prefix
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferred namespace uri
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

prior version
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#priorVersion

publisher
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher

rationale
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#rationale

source
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/source

status
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status

term status
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#term_status

title
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

version info
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

bibo
http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/
brick
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
cito
http://purl.org/spar/cito/
co
http://purl.org/co/
csvw
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
datacite
http://purl.org/spar/datacite/
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dcam
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
dcat
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
dcmitype
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
dcterms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
doap
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
fabio
http://purl.org/spar/fabio/
foaf
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
fr
http://purl.org/spar/fr/
frapo
http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/
frbr
http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#
geo
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
literal
http://www.essepuntato.it/2010/06/literalreification/
odrl
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
org
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prism
http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/
pro
http://purl.org/spar/pro/
prof
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
qb
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
reg
http://purl.org/linked-data/registry#
schema
https://schema.org/
scoro
http://purl.org/spar/scoro/
sh
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
sit
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/situation.owl#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
sosa
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
ssn
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
time
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
tvc
http://www.essepuntato.it/2012/04/tvc/
vaem
http://www.linkedmodel.org/schema/vaem#
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
void
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
vs
http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#
wgs
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
wgs1
http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
xml
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#